The New Silk Roads

Synopsis

From the internationally bestselling author of The Silk Roads: everything you need to know about the present and future of the world 'Masterly mapping out of a new world order' Evening Standard 'Frankopan is a brilliant guide to terra incognita' The Times Peter Frankopan's highly anticipated follow-up to the 'Book of the Decade', The New Silk Roads takes a fresh look at the network of relationships being formed along the length and breadth of the Silk Roads today. The world is changing dramatically and in an age of Brexit and Trump, the themes of isolation and fragmentation permeating the western world stand in sharp contrast to events along the Silk Roads, where ties have been strengthened and mutual cooperation established. Following the Silk Roads eastwards from Europe through to China, by way of Russia and the Middle East, The New Silk Roads provides a timely reminder that we live in a world that is profoundly interconnected. In this prescient contemporary history, Peter Frankopan assesses the global reverberations of these continual shifts in the centre of power - all too often absent from headlines in the west. This important - and ultimately hopeful - book asks us to reread who we are and where we are in the world, illuminating the themes on which all our lives and livelihoods depend.

Summary

Chapter 1: The Return of the Silk Roads

This chapter introduces the concept of the "New Silk Roads," a massive infrastructure project launched by China to revive ancient trade routes connecting Asia, Europe, and Africa. The author, Peter Frankopan, argues that this project has the potential to reshape global power dynamics and economic growth.

Example: The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), the cornerstone of the New Silk Roads, has seen China invest billions of dollars in infrastructure projects in countries along the ancient Silk Road. For instance, China has built a high-speed rail line connecting Beijing to Moscow, and is developing a deep-sea port in Gwadar, Pakistan.

Chapter 2: The Historical Silk Roads

Frankopan provides a historical overview of the Silk Roads, which flourished from the 2nd century BCE to the 15th century CE. The Silk Roads facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and technologies between East and West, and fostered cultural interactions.

Example: Marco Polo, a Venetian merchant, traveled along the Silk Roads in the 13th century and recorded his experiences in his book, The Travels of Marco Polo. His account provides valuable insights into the diversity and vibrancy of the Silk Roads.

Chapter 3: The New Geopolitics of the Silk Roads

The author analyzes the geopolitical implications of the New Silk Roads. He argues that the project could strengthen China's influence and economic dominance in the region, but also create opportunities for other countries to participate in economic growth.

Example: The Central Asian republics, which are situated along the New Silk Roads, have welcomed Chinese investment and infrastructure development. However, some fear that China's influence in the region could lead to political and economic dependency.

Chapter 4: The Silk Roads and the Global Economy

Frankopan discusses the potential economic impact of the New Silk Roads. He argues that the project could boost trade and investment, reduce transportation costs, and create new markets for goods and services.

Example: The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), part of the BRI, has the potential to transform both countries by creating new trade routes and economic zones. The project is expected to generate significant economic growth in Pakistan and strengthen economic ties between China and the region.

Chapter 5: The Silk Roads and the Future of Energy

The author explores the impact of the New Silk Roads on global energy markets. He argues that the project could provide new sources of energy for China and other countries, reducing their dependence on fossil fuels.

Example: China is investing heavily in renewable energy projects along the New Silk Roads, such as solar and wind farms. These projects could contribute to the development of a more sustainable energy future for the region.

Chapter 6: The Silk Roads and Security

Frankopan analyzes the security challenges and opportunities posed by the New Silk Roads. He argues that the project could increase competition and tension between major powers, but also create opportunities for regional cooperation.

Example: The New Silk Roads could exacerbate tensions between China and India, which have territorial disputes and compete for influence in the region. However, the project could also provide a platform for dialogue and cooperation between the two countries.