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The Conundrum of Corruption: Reform for Social Justice


Synopsis


This book argues that it is time to step back and reassess the anti-corruption movement, which despite its many opportunities and great resources has ended up with a track record that is indifferent at best.

Drawing on many years of experience and research, the authors critique many of the major strategies and tactics employed by anti-corruption actors, arguing that they have made the mistake of holding on to problematical assumptions, ideas, and strategies, rather than addressing the power imbalances that enable and sustain corruption. The book argues that progress against corruption is still possible but requires a focus on justice and fairness, considerable tolerance for political contention, and a willingness to stick with the reform cause over a very long process of thoroughgoing, sometimes discontinuous political change. Ultimately, the purpose of the book is not to tell people that they are doing things all wrong. Instead, the authors present new ways of thinking about familiar dilemmas of corruption, politics, contention, and reform.

These valuable insights from two of the top thinkers in the field will be useful for policymakers, reform groups, grant-awarding bodies, academic researchers, NGO officers, and students.

About the Publisher

Routledge

Routledge

Routledge is the world's leading academic publisher in the Humanities and Social Sciences. We publish thousands of books and journals each year, serving scholars, instructors, and professional communities worldwide. Our current publishing programme encompasses groundbreaking textbooks and premier, peer-reviewed research in the Social Sciences, Humanities, and Built Environment. We have partnered with many of the most influential societies and academic bodies to publish their journals and book series. Readers can access tens of thousands of print and e-books from our extensive catalogue of titles. Routledge is a member of Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business.

Johnston, Michael

Summary

Chapter 1: The Nature of Corruption

* Defines corruption as the abuse of public office for private gain.
* Distinguishes between grand and petty corruption, as well as systemic and individual corruption.
* Example: Embezzlement of government funds by a high-ranking official.

Chapter 2: The Causes of Corruption

* Identifies economic, political, and social factors that contribute to corruption.
* Argues that weak institutions, low salaries for public officials, and a lack of transparency foster corruption.
* Example: Pay-to-play schemes where businesses bribe politicians to obtain government contracts.

Chapter 3: The Consequences of Corruption

* Explores the devastating impact of corruption on economic growth, social justice, and human rights.
* Demonstrates how corruption undermines trust in government, increases inequality, and perpetuates poverty.
* Example: Corruption in the judiciary where judges are bribed to favor certain parties, resulting in miscarriage of justice.

Chapter 4: Fighting Corruption

* Outlines international and national strategies to combat corruption.
* Emphasizes the importance of strengthening institutions, increasing transparency, and promoting accountability.
* Example: The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, which has implemented strict policies to ensure that funds are used for their intended purpose.

Chapter 5: The Role of Civil Society

* Highlights the crucial role of civil society organizations in exposing corruption and holding governments accountable.
* Discusses the importance of citizen engagement, whistleblower protection, and media scrutiny.
* Example: Transparency International, a global organization that monitors corruption and advocates for anti-corruption measures.

Chapter 6: The Future of Corruption

* Examines the challenges and opportunities in the fight against corruption in the 21st century.
* Discusses the impact of technology, globalization, and changing social norms on corruption.
* Example: Blockchain technology, which could increase transparency and reduce opportunities for corruption in financial transactions.

Chapter 7: Conclusion: The Conundrum of Corruption

* Re-emphasizes the complexity and challenges of addressing corruption.
* Argues that reform requires a multifaceted approach involving government, civil society, and the private sector.
* Concludes that fighting corruption is essential for promoting social justice and building a fairer and more prosperous society.