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Never Split the Difference


Synopsis


THE HUGE INTERNATIONAL BESTSELLER

A former FBI hostage negotiator offers a field-tested approach to negotiating - effective in any situation.

'Riveting' Adam Grant
'Stupendous' The Week
'Brilliant' Guardian
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After a stint policing the rough streets of Kansas City, Missouri, Chris Voss joined the FBI, where his career as a kidnapping negotiator brought him face-to-face with bank robbers, gang leaders and terrorists. Never Split the Difference takes you inside his world of high-stakes negotiations, revealing the nine key principles that helped Voss and his colleagues succeed when it mattered the most - when people's lives were at stake.

Rooted in the real-life experiences of an intelligence professional at the top of his game, Never Split the Difference will give you the competitive edge in any discussion.
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PRAISE FOR NEVER SPLIT THE DIFFERENCE

'Such a great book that is relevant to more than just FBI negotiations: it's relevant to my relationship with my partner, to my business, to everything in between.' Steven Bartlett, entrepreneur and host of the Diary of a CEO podcast

'It's rare that a book is so gripping and entertaining while still being actionable and applicable.' Inc.

'A business book you won't be able to put down.' Fortune

Christopher Voss, Tahl Raz

Summary

Chapter 1: The Art of Negotiation

* Summary: Introduces the concept of "Verbal Judo," a negotiation technique that focuses on understanding and controlling the emotional dynamics of negotiation. Emphasizes the importance of empathy and finding common ground.

Real Example: In a business negotiation, a buyer starts aggressively by making a lowball offer. The seller employs Verbal Judo by actively listening, understanding the buyer's motivations, and finding areas of agreement (e.g., the quality of the product).

Chapter 2: Tactical Empathy

* Summary: Explores the power of empathy in negotiation. Teaches techniques for listening attentively, asking open-ended questions, and mirroring the other person's body language.

Real Example: In a hostage situation, a negotiator successfully establishes empathy with the hostage-taker by listening patiently, asking questions that demonstrate understanding, and mirroring the hostage-taker's stance.

Chapter 3: The Mirror

* Summary: Introduces the "Mirror" technique, a method for countering manipulative tactics by reflecting back the other person's words and tone without judgment.

Real Example: In a salary negotiation, the manager says, "Your salary expectations are too high." The candidate responds with the Mirror technique, "I understand that my expectations are above the company's average, but I believe my skills and experience justify this request."

Chapter 4: Calibrated Questions

* Summary: Explores the use of calibrated questions, which are specifically designed to elicit valuable information from the other person without revealing your own position.

Real Example: In a car negotiation, the salesperson asks, "What is your ideal price range for a vehicle?" rather than giving a specific offer, allowing them to learn the buyer's desired price point.

Chapter 5: Black Swans and Negotiation

* Summary: Examines the role of uncertainty and the unexpected in negotiation. Provides strategies for managing surprise events and adapting quickly to changing circumstances.

Real Example: In a deal to acquire a company, the acquirer learns that the target company is facing an unforeseen legal issue. The acquirer uses the "Black Swan" technique to reassess the deal and negotiate a revised agreement.

Chapter 6: The Power of Labels

* Summary: Discusses the impact of labels on negotiation and provides techniques for reframing negative perceptions into more positive ones.

Real Example: In a union negotiation, the union labels the company's proposal as "unfair." The company reframes this by saying, "We understand your concerns about the proposal, but we believe it is a balanced and equitable solution."

Chapter 7: Emotional Intelligence

* Summary: Emphasizes the importance of self-awareness and emotional regulation in negotiation. Provides strategies for identifying and managing your own emotions and those of the other person.

Real Example: In a high-stakes real estate negotiation, the seller becomes emotional and starts raising their voice. The buyer remains calm, acknowledges the seller's emotions, and redirects the conversation back to the facts.

Chapter 8: The Art of Strategic Silence

* Summary: Explains the power of silence in negotiation. Provides techniques for using silence to create tension, gather information, and influence the other person.

Real Example: In a high-level negotiation between two executives, the negotiator stays silent for several seconds after the other person presents their offer, creating anticipation and encouraging them to reveal more information.