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Volvo 120 & 130 Series & P1800 1961-1973


Synopsis


Every manual is written from hands-on experience gained from stripping down and rebuilding each vehicle in the Haynes Project Workshop. The practical step-by-step instructions and clear photos are easy to follow and provide information on maintenance, servicing, fault finding, brakes, electrics and Haynes tips to make many tasks easier.

John H. Haynes, B. L. Chalmers-Hunt

Summary

Chapter 1: The Genesis of Volvo's 100 Series

* Traces the origins of the Volvo 120 series, from its inception as a replacement for the PV444 to the design process that led to its distinctive shape.
* Example: The prototype Volvo P120, unveiled in 1956, featured a sloping rear window and unique "frog eye" headlights.

Chapter 2: The Volvo 122 - A Versatile Workhorse

* Describes the introduction of the Volvo 122 in 1956 and its subsequent popularity as a versatile family car and workhorse.
* Example: The Volvo 122 served as a taxi, police car, and even an ambulance in various countries.

Chapter 3: The Expansion of the 100 Series Lineup

* Outlines the introduction of the Volvo 121, 123GT, and 131 models, each offering different variations on the 122's design and performance.
* Example: The Volvo 131 featured a larger engine and a more luxurious interior, becoming a popular choice for executives and professionals.

Chapter 4: The Birth of the Volvo P1800 - A Sports Car Icon

* Recounts the development of the Volvo P1800, from its inception as a prototype to its eventual production in 1961.
* Example: The Volvo P1800 was initially designed in collaboration with Frua and featured a sleek, coupe-like shape that set it apart from other Volvo models.

Chapter 5: The Volvo 120 Series and P1800 in Motorsport

* Explores the success of the Volvo 122 and P1800 in motorsport, including their victories in the European Touring Car Championship and the Rallye Monte Carlo.
* Example: In 1965, a Volvo 122S won the European Touring Car Championship twice in succession, solidifying Volvo's reputation for reliability and performance.

Chapter 6: The Final Years of the 120 Series and the P1800

* Documents the gradual decline in sales of the Volvo 120 series and the P1800 in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
* Example: The Volvo 120 series was discontinued in 1970, while the P1800 was phased out in 1973, marking the end of an era for Volvo.

Chapter 7: The Legacy of the Volvo 120 Series and P1800

* Assesses the impact and enduring popularity of the Volvo 120 series and the P1800, emphasizing their contributions to Volvo's brand image.
* Example: The Volvo P1800 remains an iconic classic car, celebrated for its timeless design and association with popular culture.