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Vampyroteuthis Infernalis


Synopsis


How far apart are humans from animals-even the "vampire squid from hell"? Playing the scientist/philosopher/provocateur, Vilém Flusser uses this question as a springboard to dive into a literal and a philosophical ocean. "The abyss that separates us" from the vampire squid (or vampire octopus, perhaps, since Vampyroteuthis infernalis inhabits its own phylogenetic order somewhere between the two) "is incomparably smaller than that which separates us from extraterrestrial life, as imagined in science fiction and sought by astrobiologists," Flusser notes at the outset of the expedition.

Part scientific treatise, part spoof, part philosophical discourse, part fable, Vampyroteuthis Infernalis gives its author ample room to ruminate on human-and nonhuman-life. Considering the human condition along with the vampire squid/octopus condition seems appropriate because "we are both products of an absurd coincidence . . . we are poorly programmed beings full of defects," Flusser writes. Among other things, "we are both banished from much of life's domain: it into the abyss, we onto the surfaces of the continents. We have both lost our original home, the beach, and we both live in constrained conditions."

Thinking afresh about the life of an "other"-as different from ourselves as the vampire squid/octopus-complicates the linkages between animality and embodiment. Odd, and strangely compelling, Vampyroteuthis Infernalis offers up a unique posthumanist philosophical understanding of phenomenology and opens the way for a non-philosophy of life.

Vilém Flusser, Louis Bec, Institut scientifique de recherche paranaturaliste

Summary

Chapter 1: The Abyssal Wanderer

* Explores the deep-sea habitat of Vampyroteuthis infernalis, known as the Vampire Squid.
* Describes its unique, bioluminescent anatomy, including its retractable fins and vampire-like appearance.
* Example: Scientists discovered that V. infernalis uses its bioluminescent organs to communicate and deter predators.

Chapter 2: Bioluminescence and Defense

* Focuses on the vampire squid's bioluminescence system.
* Explains how these creatures use light emission to camouflage, attract prey, and defend against predators.
* Example: When threatened, V. infernalis emits a "vampire attack," a bright flash of light that disorients attackers.

Chapter 3: An Ancient Lineage

* Delves into the evolutionary history of V. infernalis.
* Discusses its taxonomic classification and relationships to other cephalopods.
* Example: Fossils indicate that the vampire squid's ancestors evolved over 300 million years ago and have remained relatively unchanged since then.

Chapter 4: Feeding Habits and Ecology

* Examines the diet and feeding behavior of V. infernalis.
* Describes its carnivorous nature and its reliance on deep-sea plankton.
* Example: Researchers observed V. infernalis using its retractable filaments to capture and manipulate plankton particles.

Chapter 5: Population and Distribution

* Explores the distribution and abundance of V. infernalis in the oceans.
* Discusses the factors that influence their population dynamics and geographic range.
* Example: V. infernalis has a vast distribution in the tropical and subtropical waters of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans.

Chapter 6: Conservation and Future Research

* Highlights the conservation status of V. infernalis and the challenges facing its survival.
* Discusses ongoing research efforts to study its biology, ecology, and potential threats.
* Example: Scientists are investigating the impacts of climate change, pollution, and deep-sea mining on vampire squid populations.