logo Wed, 25 Dec 2024 00:53:10 GMT

The Fountains of Paradise


Synopsis


One of Clarke's most famous and acclaimed novels, winner of both the HUGO AWARD and the NEBULA AWARD

In the 22nd century visionary scientist Vannevar Morgan conceives the most grandiose engineering project of all time, and one which will revolutionize the future of humankind of space: a Space Elevator, 36,000 kilometres high, anchored to an equatorial island in the Indian Ocean.

But first he must solve a million technical, political, and economic problems while allaying the wrath of God. For the only possible site on the planet for Morgan's Orbital Tower is the monastery atop the Sacred Mountain of Sri Kanda. And for two thousand years, the monks have protected Sri Kanda from all mortal quests for glory. Kings and princes who have sought to conquer the Sacred Mountain have all died. Now Vannemar Morgan may be next.

Winner of the HUGO AWARD for best novel, 1980
Winner of the NEBULA AWARD for best novel, 1979

Arthur C. Clarke

Summary

Chapter 1: Genesis

* Introduces Howard Roark, a brilliant architect with radical ideas.
* Roark's design for a skyscraper, The Stoddard Temple, is rejected by the establishment due to its unconventional style.
* Roark fights back against the corrupt architecture industry and vows to only create buildings that reflect his artistic vision.

Chapter 2: The Cabinet

* Roark opens his own architectural firm with the help of his loyal assistant, Catharine Halsey.
* Ellsworth Toohey, a powerful newspaper publisher, emerges as Roark's main antagonist.
* Toohey manipulates public opinion against Roark, accusing him of being an egotist and a threat to society.

Example: Roark's design for the Stoddard Temple featured a sleek, modernist design with no ornamentation. It challenged the traditional aesthetics of the day and was deemed "too radical" by the conservative building committee.

Chapter 3: The Fountainhead

* Roark's reputation is further damaged when he refuses to compromise on his design for a government housing project.
* The project is scaled back and eventually built according to Roark's original plan, proving his architectural brilliance.
* Roark's relationship with Catharine deepens as they share a passion for true art and freedom.

Chapter 4: The Second-Handers

* Toohey's influence expands as he preaches a philosophy of collectivism and self-sacrifice.
* Many architects and artists are swayed by Toohey's ideas, believing that their individuality must be suppressed for the good of society.
* Roark's battle against Toohey becomes increasingly intense, as Toohey tries to destroy Roark's reputation and career.

Example: Toohey's philosophy emphasizes the importance of group conformity and collectivism. He argues that individuals should not strive for personal achievement or originality, but rather contribute to the greater collective.

Chapter 5: The Bachelor

* Roark isolates himself from the corrupt world of architecture and focuses on building houses for poor individuals.
* He meets Dominique Francon, a wealthy heiress who initially rejects Roark but eventually falls in love with his independence and passion.
* Roark's relationship with Dominique becomes a symbol of the struggle between individual freedom and societal manipulation.

Chapter 6: The Wedding

* Roark and Dominique get married, defying the expectations of society and affirming their belief in individuality.
* Toohey orchestrates a smear campaign against Roark, accusing him of being a fascist and a threat to the nation.
* Despite the attacks, Roark remains true to his principles and continues to create buildings that inspire and uplift others.

Example: Roark's houses for the poor are designed with respect and attention to detail, reflecting his belief that everyone deserves to live in a well-designed home, regardless of their financial status.