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The Art of Natural Cheesemaking


Synopsis


Summary

Chapter 1: An Introduction to Cheesemaking

Summary: This chapter provides an overview of cheesemaking history, types of cheese, and the fundamental principles of cheesemaking, including rennet coagulation, acid production, and moisture control.

Real Example: The author describes making a simple mozzarella cheese at home, using milk, rennet, and citric acid. The process involves heating the milk, adding the rennet, cutting the curds, draining the whey, and kneading the cheese.

Chapter 2: Milk and Rennet

Summary: This chapter discusses the various types of milk used in cheesemaking, including cow, goat, and sheep milk. It also covers the properties of rennet and how it is used to coagulate milk proteins.

Real Example: The author provides a detailed recipe for making a natural rennet from a calf's stomach. They explain how to prepare the stomach, extract the rennet, and store it for use.

Chapter 3: Acid Production and Moisture Control

Summary: This chapter explains the role of acid in cheesemaking, including lactic acid fermentation and acidification methods. It also discusses moisture control techniques, such as pressing and aging, and how they affect the final cheese characteristics.

Real Example: The author describes making a cheddar cheese, which involves a controlled acidification process using a starter culture. They also explain how to press the cheese to achieve the desired moisture level.

Chapter 4: Mold and Yeast

Summary: This chapter discusses the role of mold and yeast in cheesemaking, including their types, growth characteristics, and effects on cheese flavor and texture.

Real Example: The author provides a step-by-step guide to making a blue cheese, which uses the mold Penicillium roqueforti to develop its distinctive flavor. They explain how to inoculate the cheese with the mold and monitor its growth.

Chapter 5: Pressing, Salting, and Aging

Summary: This chapter covers the techniques of pressing, salting, and aging cheese. It explains how each technique affects the cheese's texture, flavor, and appearance.

Real Example: The author describes making a hard cheese, such as parmesan, which requires a long aging process. They explain how to press the cheese to remove excess moisture, salt it to develop flavor, and age it in a controlled environment.

Chapter 6: Mastering Advanced Techniques

Summary: This chapter introduces advanced cheesemaking techniques, such as washing, rind development, and affinage.

Real Example: The author provides a recipe for making a washed-rind cheese, such as Munster. They explain how to wash the cheese with a brine solution during aging to develop a distinctive flavor and aroma.

Chapter 7: Troubleshooting and Resources

Summary: This chapter provides tips for troubleshooting common cheesemaking problems, such as off-flavors, texture defects, and contamination. It also lists useful resources for cheesemakers.

Real Example: The author discusses the causes of bitterness in cheese and suggests remedies, such as using high-quality milk or reducing the aging time. They also recommend books and websites for additional information on cheesemaking.