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Qualitative Research


Synopsis


Qualitative Research: Analyzing Life, Second Edition presents a fresh approach to teaching and learning qualitative methods for social inquiry-one that focuses on analysis from the very beginning of the text. By exploring qualitative research through a unique analytic lens, then cumulatively elaborating on methods in each successive chapter, this innovative work cultivates a skill set and literacy base that prepares readers to work strategically with empirical materials in their own fieldwork. Johnny Saldaña and Matt Omasta combine clear, accessible writing and analytic insight to show that analysis, in its broadest sense, is a process undertaken throughout the entire research experience. The Second Edition provides a number of updates including more on digital materials and methods, including sentiment analysis of social media data, and ethics in social media research.

Resources for instructors and students are available on a website to accompany the book.

Johnny Saldaña, Matt Omasta

Summary

Chapter 1: Introduction to Qualitative Research

* Definition and characteristics of qualitative research
* Differences between qualitative and quantitative research
* Goals and uses of qualitative research

Example: Studying the experiences of LGBTQ+ youth in rural communities to gain insights into their challenges and resiliencies.

Chapter 2: Conceptual Foundations of Qualitative Research

* Epistemological and ontological perspectives
* Interpretivism and constructivism
* Inductive and abductive reasoning

Example: Using symbolic interactionism to explore how homeless individuals negotiate their identities and relationships in public spaces.

Chapter 3: Research Design in Qualitative Research

* Types of qualitative research designs (e.g., phenomenology, ethnography, grounded theory)
* Participant selection and recruitment
* Data collection methods (e.g., interviews, observations, focus groups)

Example: Conducting a phenomenological study to understand the lived experiences of survivors of intimate partner violence.

Chapter 4: Data Collection in Qualitative Research

* Interviewing techniques (e.g., open-ended questions, probing, active listening)
* Observational methods (e.g., participant observation, field notes)
* Focus group facilitation

Example: Using participant observation to document the daily routines and interactions of healthcare workers in a hospital setting.

Chapter 5: Data Analysis in Qualitative Research

* Inductive and deductive coding
* Thematic analysis
* Narrative analysis

Example: Using thematic analysis to identify patterns and themes in interviews with veterans transitioning to civilian life.

Chapter 6: Writing and Presenting Qualitative Research

* Writing styles and conventions
* Presenting findings through narrative, tables, and figures
* Ethical considerations in writing and presenting qualitative research

Example: Writing a research paper that presents the results of a qualitative study on the impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of essential workers.

Chapter 7: Ethical Considerations in Qualitative Research

* Informed consent and confidentiality
* Respect for participants
* Balancing researcher reflexivity with objectivity

Example: Ensuring participant confidentiality by using pseudonyms and anonymizing data while maintaining transparency about the research process.

Chapter 8: Reflexivity in Qualitative Research

* The role of the researcher's subjectivity
* Maintaining researcher objectivity and credibility
* Journaling and memoing

Example: Reflecting on the researcher's biases and assumptions throughout the research process and considering their potential impact on the interpretation of findings.