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Lost Knowledge of the Imagination


Synopsis


The ability to imagine is at the heart of what makes us human. Through our imagination we experience more fully the world both around us and within us. Imagination plays a key role in creativity and innovation.

Until the seventeenth century, the human imagination was celebrated. Since then, with the emergence of science as the dominant worldview, imagination has been marginalised -- depicted as a way of escaping reality, rather than knowing it more profoundly -- and its significance to our humanity has been downplayed.

Yet as we move further into the strange new dimensions of the twenty-first century, the need to regain this lost knowledge seems more necessary than ever before.

This insightful and inspiring book argues that, for the sake of our future in the world, we must reclaim the ability to imagine and redress the balance of influence between imagination and science.

Through the work of Owen Barfield, Goethe, Henry Corbin, Kathleen Raine, and others, and ranging from the teachings of ancient mystics to the latest developments in neuroscience, Lost Knowledge of the Imagination draws us back to a philosophy and tradition that restores imagination to its rightful place, essential to our knowing reality to the full, and to our very humanity itself.

Gary Lachman

Summary

Chapter 1: The Problem of Imagination

* Argues that imagination is neglected in modern education and research.
* Example: Students struggle with abstract concepts in science because they lack the imagination to visualize them.

Chapter 2: Imagination in the Ancient World

* Explores the role of imagination in ancient cultures, such as Greek myth and Hindu cosmology.
* Example: The ancient Greeks used myths to create psychological and spiritual frameworks.

Chapter 3: Imagination in the Middle Ages

* Discusses the importance of imagination in medieval art, literature, and philosophy.
* Example: The illuminated manuscripts of the Middle Ages demonstrate the power of imagination in expressing religious themes.

Chapter 4: Imagination in the Renaissance

* Examines the rebirth of imagination in the Renaissance, particularly in the works of Shakespeare and Leonardo da Vinci.
* Example: Shakespeare's plays explore the complex workings of the human mind and the transformative power of imagination.

Chapter 5: Imagination in the Enlightenment

* Analyzes the Enlightenment emphasis on reason and the marginalization of imagination.
* Example: Isaac Newton's mechanical philosophy dismissed the role of imagination in scientific inquiry.

Chapter 6: Imagination in the Romantics

* Explores the Romantic revival of imagination and its influence on art, literature, and philosophy.
* Example: William Blake's poetry and paintings celebrated the power of imagination as a force for spiritual transformation.

Chapter 7: Imagination in the Nineteenth Century

* Discusses the role of imagination in Victorian science, literature, and popular culture.
* Example: Jules Verne's science fiction novels sparked the imagination of readers with their vivid and imaginative worlds.

Chapter 8: Imagination in the Twentieth Century

* Examines the decline of imagination in the modern era and its impact on society.
* Example: The dominance of technology has led to a diminished reliance on imagination and a loss of creative thinking.

Chapter 9: The Future of Imagination

* Argues for the importance of fostering imagination in education and research.
* Example: Incorporating imaginative play and storytelling into school curricula can help develop creativity and critical thinking skills.