Literary Study of the Bible

Synopsis

The most comprehensive and accessible introduction to scriptural art yet written 

Literary Study of the Bible: An Introduction approaches each book of the Bible (including several of the apocrypha) with non-sectarian literary questions, exploring the meanings that the Bible reveals when we read it like a poem, narrative, or play. As a unique hybrid of introductory guide, essential handbook, historical survey, and absorbing commentary, this book fills a gap in literary Bible study with its fresh perspectives on the biblical writers' many arts. Readers will engage in wide range of textual approaches and interpretive traditions through this broadly informed, accessibly written text.

Dr. Christopher Hodgkins has taught Literary Study of the Bible for 25 years, over which time he has field-tested the many lenses-of genre, image, language, characterization, plot, and craft-used throughout this book. Tracing the sources, composition, and influences of the Biblical text, this book places the Bible in a tradition of ancient near eastern, Hebrew, and Hellenistic literary art, giving new depth to the way we understand the familiar stories of scripture. Unlike other literary introductions to the Bible, this book uniquely combines these elements:

• Approaches the Bible as a richly collaborative and coherent work of literary art, exploring how earlier books influence the creation and interpretation of later ones
• Provides illuminating commentary supplemented by explanatory textboxes, maps, illustrations, and study questions to enhance interest and expand learning
• Introduces poetic and narrative devices like doubling, juxtaposition, and irony within the context of scriptural art and editorial design
• Gives extensive attention to each biblical book, resulting in the most comprehensive introduction to literary Bible study to date
• Presents these materials through an accessible and lively text permeated with references to both high and popular culture

Literary Study of the Bible will be a welcome addition to personal, school, college, and congregational libraries, as well as an excellent text for students of the Bible in both secular and faith-based settings. 

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Summary

Chapter 1: Introduction

This chapter provides an overview of the literary study of the Bible, emphasizing its unique characteristics as an ancient text. It discusses the importance of understanding the historical and cultural context of the Bible and introduces key literary concepts such as genre, structure, and symbolism.

Example: The Song of Songs, an ancient poem, can be analyzed as a love story using literary conventions such as metaphors and imagery.

Chapter 2: Narrative

This chapter examines different types of biblical narratives, including historical accounts, parables, and apocalyptic visions. It explores the use of plot, characterization, and dialogue in these narratives.

Example: The parable of the prodigal son (Luke 15) illustrates the themes of sin, repentance, and forgiveness through its vivid characters and engaging plot.

Chapter 3: Poetry

This chapter introduces various forms of biblical poetry, such as psalms, hymns, and laments. It discusses the use of rhythm, meter, and imagery in these poetic expressions.

Example: Psalm 23, a well-known hymn, conveys a sense of comfort and trust through its poetic language and imagery.

Chapter 4: Prophetic Literature

This chapter focuses on the literary features of prophetic books, which often combine historical accounts with visions, oracles, and symbolic actions. It explores the use of literary devices such as allegory and metaphor in prophetic texts.

Example: The book of Ezekiel employs visions and symbolic actions to convey messages of judgment and hope.

Chapter 5: Wisdom Literature

This chapter examines the literary characteristics of wisdom literature, including proverbs, sayings, and discourses. It explores the use of metaphor, parallelism, and rhetorical devices in these texts.

Example: The book of Proverbs contains a collection of wise sayings that provide guidance and moral instruction.

Chapter 6: Other Literary Forms

This chapter discusses other literary forms found in the Bible, such as genealogies, laws, and letters. It examines the unique features and literary conventions of these different text types.

Example: The genealogy in Genesis 5 provides a historical record of generations, while the Letter to the Romans is a persuasive argument that outlines theological beliefs.

Chapter 7: Literary Interpretation

This chapter explores different approaches to biblical interpretation, including historical-critical, literary-rhetorical, and theological. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the Bible's original context while also considering its contemporary relevance.

Example: The use of literary devices in the book of Revelation can enhance our understanding of its symbolic and apocalyptic themes.

Chapter 8: Literary Study in Practice

This chapter provides practical steps for conducting a literary study of the Bible. It discusses the importance of observation, interpretation, and synthesis in the analysis of biblical texts.

Example: A study of the character of Joseph in Genesis 37-50 can reveal his complex motivations, relationships, and the role of God in his life.