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Jesus and the Eyewitnesses


Synopsis


A groundbreaking work in New Testament studies expanded and updated. Winner of the 2007 Christianity Today Book Award in Biblical Studies, this momentous volume argues that the four Gospels are closely based on the eyewitness testimony of those who personally knew Jesus. Noted New Testament scholar Richard Bauckham challenges the prevailing assumption that the Jesus accounts circulated as "anonymous community traditions," asserting instead that they were transmitted in the names of the original eyewitnesses. In this expanded second edition Bauckham is adding a new preface, three substantial new chapters that respond to critics and clarify key points of his argument, and a comprehensive new bibliography.

Summary

Chapter 1: The Importance of Eyewitness Testimony

* Real example: The eyewitness testimony of a young woman who witnessed a hit-and-run accident helped apprehend the driver.
* Importance of eyewitness testimony: Provides firsthand accounts of events, can be crucial for legal proceedings and historical accuracy.

Chapter 2: The Eyewitnesses to Jesus' Life

* Real example: The apostles, disciples, and other followers of Jesus who witnessed his teachings, miracles, and resurrection.
* Biblical witnesses: 12 apostles, 70 disciples, 500 followers after the resurrection, and others mentioned throughout the Gospels.

Chapter 3: The Nature of New Testament Eyewitness Accounts

* Real example: The differing accounts of the same event in different news articles, highlighting the subjective nature of eyewitness testimony.
* New Testament accounts: Varied perspectives and emphases, due to different authors' purposes and cultural contexts.

Chapter 4: The Reliability of New Testament Eyewitness Accounts

* Real example: The consistency of eyewitness accounts of a major disaster, indicating their reliability.
* New Testament accounts: Consistent in their core message of Jesus' life, death, and resurrection, despite minor discrepancies.

Chapter 5: The Impact of New Testament Eyewitness Accounts

* Real example: The influence of eyewitness testimony in shaping public opinion about a political scandal.
* Biblical accounts: Transformed the world's religious landscape, inspiring millions to believe in Jesus as the Messiah.

Chapter 6: The Eyewitnesses to Jesus' Resurrection

* Real example: The eyewitness testimony of soldiers guarding Jesus' tomb who witnessed the resurrection.
* Biblical accounts: The testimony of Mary Magdalene, the disciples on the road to Emmaus, and others who encountered the resurrected Jesus.

Chapter 7: The Objectivity of New Testament Eyewitness Accounts

* Real example: The challenges of maintaining objectivity in high-stakes situations, such as military combat.
* New Testament accounts: Written decades after the events, reflecting the biases and perspectives of the authors.

Chapter 8: The Internal Coherence of New Testament Eyewitness Accounts

* Real example: The cross-referencing of different eyewitness accounts of a crime to enhance their overall coherence.
* Biblical accounts: Interwoven stories and cross-references support the overall reliability of the New Testament narrative.

Chapter 9: The External Evidence for the New Testament Eyewitness Accounts

* Real example: Historical records and archaeological findings that corroborate eyewitness accounts of ancient events.
* Biblical accounts: Archaeological evidence, such as the Pilate Stone and ossuaries, support the historical context of the New Testament.

Chapter 10: The Eyewitnesses and the Formation of the New Testament

* Real example: The role of eyewitness testimony in shaping the development of a legal case.
* Biblical accounts: Eyewitness accounts formed the foundation of the Gospels, which became the authoritative texts of Christianity.