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Iona Abbey Worship Book


Synopsis


The services and resources in the Iona Abbey Worship Book reflect the Iona Community's commitment to the belief that worship is all that we are and all that we do, both inside and outside the church, with no division into the sacred and the secular. The material draws on many traditions, including the Celtic, and aims to help us to be fully present to God, who is fully present to us - in our neighbour, in the political and social activity of the world around us, and in the very centre and soul of our being. Each year, thousands of visitors make their way to Iona and many are changed by their time on this small Hebridean island which has been a powerful spiritual centre over the centuries. The Iona Community believes that we are brought to Iona not to be changed into 'religious' people, but rather to be made more fully human. Our common life - including our services - is directed to that end.

Summary

Chapter 1: The Beginnings of Iona Abbey

* The chapter traces the origins of Iona Abbey, founded by St. Columba in 563 AD.
* It describes Columba's missionary work in Scotland and Ireland, and his establishment of a monastic community on Iona.
* Examples: The foundation stone of the monastery, archaeological evidence of early structures.

Chapter 2: The Rule of Columba

* This chapter examines the unique monastic rule established by Columba.
* It includes details on the daily routine, spiritual practices, and community organization.
* Examples: The Rule of Columba, preserved in the Book of Kells, outlining communal meals, prayer, and penance.

Chapter 3: Liturgical Practices at Iona

* The chapter explores the liturgical practices followed at Iona Abbey.
* It discusses the daily services, sacraments, and special feasts.
* Examples: The Iona Collect, a prayer used during Mass, and the description of the Easter Vigil in the Iona Psalter.

Chapter 4: The Iona Psalter and Other Manuscripts

* This chapter examines the Iona Psalter and other illuminated manuscripts produced at the abbey.
* It highlights the artistic and theological significance of these works.
* Examples: The Iona Psalter, containing beautiful illustrations and Celtic ornamentation, and the Book of the Dun Cow, a later collection of Irish legends and lore.

Chapter 5: The Influence of Iona

* The chapter discusses the far-reaching influence of Iona Abbey on Christian thought and practice.
* It traces the spread of Columban monasticism throughout Scotland and Ireland.
* Examples: Missions to mainland Scotland, including the foundation of Lindisfarne Abbey, and the spread of Celtic Christianity to France and Switzerland.

Chapter 6: The Viking Raids and the Decline of Iona

* This chapter describes the impact of Viking raids on Iona Abbey in the 8th and 9th centuries.
* It recounts the destruction of buildings, the dispersal of the community, and the eventual decline of the abbey's prominence.
* Examples: Archaeological evidence of burnt structures, and historical accounts of Viking attacks.

Chapter 7: The Benedictine Revival and the Later Middle Ages

* The chapter examines the revival of Iona Abbey under Benedictine rule in the 11th century.
* It describes the construction of a new monastery, the introduction of Roman Catholic practices, and the abbey's continued role as a center of pilgrimage.
* Examples: The ruins of the Benedictine monastery, and the medieval pilgrimage route to Iona.

Chapter 8: The Reformation and the Suppression of Iona Abbey

* This chapter discusses the impact of the Protestant Reformation on Iona Abbey.
* It describes the suppression of the monastery in 1560 and the subsequent decline of its religious significance.
* Examples: The Act of Supremacy, which dissolved the Scottish monasteries, and the abandonment of the abbey buildings.

Chapter 9: The Modern Revival of Iona

* The chapter traces the 19th-century revival of interest in Iona Abbey and its legacy.
* It describes the restoration of the site, the establishment of a new ecumenical community, and the abbey's renewed role as a spiritual center.
* Examples: The Iona Cathedral, built in 1899, and the Iona Community, founded in 1938.