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How to Write Short


Synopsis


In HOW TO WRITER SHORT,Roy Peter Clark turns his attention to the art of painting a thousand pictures with just a few words. Short forms of writing have always existed - from ship logs and telegrams to prayers and haikus. But in this ever-changing internet age short-form writing has become an essential skill. Clark covers how to write effective and powerful titles, headlines, essays, sales pitches, Tweets, letters, and even self-descriptions for online dating services. With examples from the long tradition of short-form writing in Western culture, HOW TO WRITE SHORT guides writers to crafting brilliant prose, even in 140 characters.

Summary

Chapter 1: What is Short Fiction?

* Definition of short fiction as a genre that includes stories, novellas, and novelettes.
* Key characteristics: brevity, concision, and focus on a single event or character.
* Real example: "The Tell-Tale Heart" by Edgar Allan Poe (a classic short story that unfolds in a single night, exploring themes of guilt and insanity).

Chapter 2: Finding Your Story

* Identifying the core idea or premise that will drive the narrative.
* Brainstorming ideas from personal experiences, observations, or external sources.
* Real example: The film "The Sixth Sense" (a short story initially written by M. Night Shyamalan, exploring the themes of grief, secrets, and the supernatural).

Chapter 3: Constructing Your Plot

* Establishing a clear story structure with a beginning, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution.
* Creating tension and conflict to build suspense.
* Real example: "The Egg" by Andy Weir (a science fiction short story that explores the nature of reality and the afterlife through a thought-provoking dialogue).

Chapter 4: Developing Your Characters

* Creating relatable and believable characters with motivations, desires, and flaws.
* Showing characters through their actions, dialogue, and interactions.
* Real example: "Hills Like White Elephants" by Ernest Hemingway (a short story that depicts a pregnant woman's struggle with an unplanned pregnancy and her partner's desire for an abortion).

Chapter 5: Writing Your First Draft

* Transforming your plot and characters into a coherent narrative.
* Using clear and concise language, vivid imagery, and specific details.
* Real example: "The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas" by Ursula K. Le Guin (a fantasy short story that raises ethical and philosophical questions about societal responsibility and the nature of happiness).

Chapter 6: Revising and Editing

* Identifying weaknesses in your draft and making necessary changes.
* Ensuring a logical flow of events, believable character motivations, and effective pacing.
* Real example: "The Lorax" by Dr. Seuss (a children's short story that was revised multiple times to enhance its environmental message and literary appeal).

Chapter 7: Beyond the Basics

* Exploring advanced writing techniques such as point of view, symbolism, and tone.
* Experimenting with different narrative forms and genres.
* Real example: "Cathedral" by Raymond Carver (a short story that explores the complexities of human connection through the use of a first-person narrator and a rich interplay of imagery).