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Genuine Pretending


Synopsis


Genuine Pretending is an innovative and comprehensive new reading of the Zhuangzi that highlights the critical and therapeutic functions of satire and humor. Hans-Georg Moeller and Paul J. D'Ambrosio show how this Daoist classic, contrary to contemporary philosophical readings, distances itself from the pursuit of authenticity and subverts the dominant Confucianism of its time through satirical allegories and ironical reflections.With humor and parody, the Zhuangzi exposes the Confucian demand to commit to socially constructed norms as pretense and hypocrisy. The Confucian pursuit of sincerity establishes exemplary models that one is supposed to emulate. In contrast, the Zhuangzi parodies such venerated representations of wisdom and deconstructs the very notion of sagehood. Instead, it urges a playful, skillful, and unattached engagement with socially mandated duties and obligations. The Zhuangzi expounds the Daoist art of what Moeller and D'Ambrosio call "genuine pretending": the paradoxical skill of not only surviving but thriving by enacting social roles without being tricked into submitting to them or letting them define one's identity. A provocative rereading of a Chinese philosophical classic, Genuine Pretending also suggests the value of a Daoist outlook today as a way of seeking existential sanity in an age of mass media's paradoxical quest for originality.

Hans-Georg Moeller, Paul J. D'Ambrosio

Summary

Chapter 1: The Quirk of Fate

Summary:
The chapter begins with a real-life example of a woman named Clara Barton, who was inspired to create the American Red Cross after witnessing the horrors of the aftermath of the Civil War. The author argues that our unique experiences shape who we become and that we should embrace our quirks and differences.

Example:
Clara Barton was a nurse during the Civil War who witnessed firsthand the suffering and pain caused by the conflict. This experience deeply affected her and inspired her to dedicate her life to helping others.

Chapter 2: The Actor Within

Summary:
The author explores the concept of "genuine pretending," arguing that we all use this technique to navigate social situations and express ourselves creatively. He compares it to the role-playing that actors do, emphasizing that it can be a powerful tool for growth and connection.

Example:
A shy person might pretend to be more outgoing in certain social situations to overcome their anxiety. This allows them to step outside of their comfort zone and experience new possibilities.

Chapter 3: The Masks We Wear

Summary:
The chapter discusses the different masks we wear in life, from our public persona to our private self. The author argues that it's important to be aware of these masks and to recognize the need to be authentic behind them.

Example:
A politician who presents a polished and confident image may struggle with insecurities in their private life. Embracing their authenticity behind the mask allows them to connect with others on a more meaningful level.

Chapter 4: The Art of Listening

Summary:
The author emphasizes the importance of listening as a key component of genuine pretending. He explains that when we listen deeply to others, we can truly understand their experiences and connect with them on a deeper level.

Example:
A therapist who actively listens to their clients creates a safe and supportive environment where clients can share their vulnerabilities and work through their challenges.

Chapter 5: The Power of Storytelling

Summary:
The chapter explores the power of storytelling as a tool for connection and transformation. The author argues that sharing our stories allows us to create meaning, heal from trauma, and inspire others.

Example:
A Holocaust survivor who shares their story with students not only preserves the memory of the event but also educates future generations about the dangers of prejudice and hatred.

Chapter 6: The Courage to Be Vulnerable

Summary:
The author discusses the importance of embracing vulnerability as a pathway to authenticity. He argues that being vulnerable allows us to connect with others on a more meaningful level and to live more fulfilling lives.

Example:
A public speaker who shares a personal story about their struggles can inspire and empower their audience by showing them that it's possible to overcome adversity and achieve their goals.