Chapter 1: Introduction to Existential Psychotherapy and Counselling
* Summary: Defines existential psychotherapy and counselling as an approach that focuses on the unique experiences and meaning-making of individuals in the face of existential concerns (e.g., meaninglessness, freedom, death, and responsibility).
* Real Example: A client seeking therapy may struggle with feelings of meaninglessness after losing a loved one. The therapist helps them explore their experiences, values, and beliefs to uncover a renewed sense of purpose.
Chapter 2: The Human Condition
* Summary: Explores the fundamental aspects of human existence that shape our experiences, such as our finitude, freedom, and responsibility.
* Real Example: A therapist working with a client facing a terminal illness may facilitate discussions about the client's experiences of vulnerability, mortality, and the meaning of life in the face of death.
Chapter 3: Phenomenology and Hermeneutics
* Summary: Examines the subjective experiences and interpretations of individuals, using phenomenology to understand their lived experiences and hermeneutics to interpret their meanings and narratives.
* Real Example: A client may describe feeling trapped in a job that no longer aligns with their values. The therapist helps them explore their subjective experiences, identify the underlying meanings, and uncover ways to create a more fulfilling life.
Chapter 4: Existential Anxiety and Meaning-Making
* Summary: Discusses the role of existential anxiety in our lives and how it can lead us to search for meaning and purpose.
* Real Example: A client grappling with anxiety about the future may be encouraged to confront their fears, explore their values, and engage in activities that bring them a sense of fulfillment.
Chapter 5: Freedom and Responsibility
* Summary: Emphasizes the inherent freedom and responsibility that come with human existence and how they can lead to both growth and anxiety.
* Real Example: A client who is struggling with guilt over past mistakes may be helped to understand the choices they made, accept responsibility, and work towards making amends.
Chapter 6: Relationships and Communication
* Summary: Explores the importance of relationships in human existence and how communication can facilitate meaningful connections and understanding.
* Real Example: A therapist working with a couple experiencing communication difficulties may provide a safe space for them to express their feelings, listen to each other, and work towards rebuilding their connection.
Chapter 7: Existential Psychotherapy and Counselling in Practice
* Summary: Provides guidelines for implementing existential psychotherapy and counselling techniques in clinical practice, including using therapeutic dialogue, confronting resistance, and facilitating meaning-making.
* Real Example: A therapist may engage in deep listening, ask open-ended questions, and challenge their client's beliefs and assumptions to help them uncover their true potential.