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Complete Turkish


Synopsis


David Pollard, Asuman Çelen Pollard

Summary

Chapter 1: The Turkish Alphabet

This chapter introduces the Turkish alphabet and its pronunciation. Students learn the sounds of each letter and practice writing and reading Turkish words.

Example: The Turkish letter "ç" is pronounced like the "ch" in "church."

Chapter 2: Basic Grammar

This chapter covers fundamental grammar concepts, including nouns, verbs, adjectives, and pronouns. Students learn to form simple sentences and phrases.

Example: To form a plural noun in Turkish, add the suffix "-ler" to the singular form. For example, "ev" (house) becomes "evler" (houses).

Chapter 3: Present Tense

This chapter introduces the present tense of Turkish verbs. Students learn how to conjugate verbs in the present tense and use them in sentences.

Example: The verb "olmak" (to be) is conjugated in the present tense as follows: "benim" (I am), "sensin" (you are), "odur" (he/she is).

Chapter 4: Past Tense

This chapter covers the past tense of Turkish verbs. Students learn how to form the past tense of regular and irregular verbs and use them in sentences.

Example: To form the past tense of a regular verb, add the suffix "-dı" to the verb stem. For example, "gitti" (he/she went) is the past tense form of "gitmek" (to go).

Chapter 5: Future Tense

This chapter introduces the future tense of Turkish verbs. Students learn how to conjugate verbs in the future tense and use them in sentences.

Example: To form the future tense of a verb, add the suffix "-acak" to the verb stem. For example, "gelecek" (he/she will come) is the future tense form of "gelmek" (to come).

Chapter 6: Conditional Tense

This chapter covers the conditional tense of Turkish verbs. Students learn how to conjugate verbs in the conditional tense and use them in sentences.

Example: To form the conditional tense of a verb, add the suffix "-se" to the verb stem. For example, "gitseydi" (he/she would have gone) is the conditional tense form of "gitmek" (to go).

Chapter 7: Vocabulary Building

This chapter focuses on vocabulary building. Students learn a variety of Turkish words and expressions related to different topics, such as food, transportation, and shopping.

Example: The Turkish word for "apple" is "elma."

Chapter 8: Sentence Structure

This chapter covers the structure of Turkish sentences. Students learn the different sentence patterns and how to use them correctly.

Example: A typical Turkish sentence follows the subject-object-verb order. For instance, "Çocuk parkta oynuyor." (The child is playing in the park).

Chapter 9: Cultural Insights

This chapter provides insights into Turkish culture and customs. Students learn about Turkish traditions, etiquette, and history.

Example: It is customary in Turkish culture to greet someone by saying "Merhaba" (Hello) and shaking hands.