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Capitalism on Edge


Synopsis


The wake of the financial crisis has inspired hopes for dramatic change and stirred visions of capitalism's terminal collapse. Yet capitalism is not on its deathbed, utopia is not in our future, and revolution is not in the cards. In Capitalism on Edge, Albena Azmanova demonstrates that radical progressive change is still attainable, but it must come from an unexpected direction.

Azmanova's new critique of capitalism focuses on the competitive pursuit of profit rather than on forms of ownership and patterns of wealth distribution. She contends that neoliberal capitalism has mutated into a new form-precarity capitalism-marked by the emergence of a precarious multitude. Widespread economic insecurity ails the 99 percent across differences in income, education, and professional occupation; it is the underlying cause of such diverse hardships as work-related stress and chronic unemployment. In response, Azmanova calls for forging a broad alliance of strange bedfellows whose discontent would challenge not only capitalism's unfair outcomes but also the drive for profit at its core. To achieve this synthesis, progressive forces need to go beyond the old ideological certitudes of, on the left, fighting inequality and, on the right, increasing competition. Azmanova details reforms that would enable a dramatic transformation of the current system without a revolutionary break. An iconoclastic critique of left orthodoxy, Capitalism on Edge confronts the intellectual and political impasses of our time to discern a new path of emancipation.

Summary

Chapter 1: The Rise and Fall of the Superstar Firm

* Summary: The chapter discusses the rise of large, dominant firms, known as "superstar firms," and their impact on capitalism. It argues that these firms have become too large and powerful, leading to a concentration of wealth and a decline in competition.
* Real example: Amazon, with its massive size and market dominance in e-commerce, is a prime example of a superstar firm.

Chapter 2: The Productivity Paradox

* Summary: The chapter examines the paradox that despite technological advancements, productivity growth in recent years has been sluggish. It argues that this is due to a number of factors, including the shifting nature of work, the rise of intangible assets, and the decline in investments in research and development.
* Real example: The manufacturing sector, despite automation and other technological advancements, has seen a decline in productivity growth.

Chapter 3: The Financialization of the Economy

* Summary: The chapter discusses the growing role of the financial sector in the economy and its impact on capitalism. It argues that the financialization of the economy has contributed to instability and increased inequality.
* Real example: The 2008 financial crisis, which was largely caused by unsustainable lending practices in the financial sector, is an example of the risks associated with financialization.

Chapter 4: The Rise of Inequality

* Summary: The chapter examines the growing gap between the wealthy and the poor in recent years, and its impact on capitalism. It argues that inequality is a threat to economic growth, social cohesion, and political stability.
* Real example: The United States, where the income gap has widened significantly in recent decades, is an example of a country facing the challenges of inequality.

Chapter 5: The Future of Capitalism

* Summary: The chapter discusses the challenges facing capitalism and the possible paths forward. It argues that capitalism needs to be reformed to address the issues of inequality, environmental degradation, and technological unemployment.
* Real example: The Green New Deal, a proposed set of policies to address climate change and economic inequality, is an example of a potential path forward for capitalism.