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Young Poland


Synopsis


Young Poland: The Polish Arts and Crafts Movement, 1890-1918 is the first book in any language to explore the Young Poland (Mloda Polska) period in the context of the international Arts and Crafts movements.

The Young Poland movement emerged in the 1890s in response to the country's non-existence for almost a century. It embraced an unprecedented flourishing of applied arts and the revival of crafts, drawing inspiration from nature, history, peasant traditions and craftsmanship to convey patriotic values.

The book argues that Young Poland shared fundamental parallels with the British Arts and Crafts Movement, and that it was specifically this Arts and Crafts ethos that fuelled the movement's patriotic ideology and the nation's quest to regain Polish independence.

The lavishly illustrated publication charts the rich history of the artists, designers and craftspeople whose schemes came to define Young Poland, including over 250 illustrations of ceramics, furniture, textiles, paper cuttings, wood carvings, tableware, stained glass, book arts, children's toys and Christmas decorations, as well as domestic, church and civic interior decoration schemes.

The book is the culmination of an international research project co-financed by the Polish Ministry of Culture and National Heritage as part of the 'Inspiring Culture' Programme. It is a collaboration between Lund Humphries, the William Morris Gallery, the National Museum in Kraków and the Polish Cultural Institute, London.

Julia Dudkiewicz (editor), Andrzej Szczerski (editor), William Morris Gallery and Brangwyn Gift (London, England) (host institution)

Summary

Chapter 1: The Historical Context

* Discusses Poland's political and social landscape in the late 19th century.
* Example: The country was partitioned among Russia, Prussia, and Austria, resulting in limited autonomy and cultural suppression.

Chapter 2: The Emergence of Young Poland

* Introduces the literary and artistic movement known as Young Poland.
* Example: Key figures included poets like Stanisław Wyspiański and Kazimierz Przerwa-Tetmajer, who rejected traditional forms and embraced symbolism and individualism.

Chapter 3: Literary Innovations

* Examines the groundbreaking literary techniques and themes employed by Young Poland writers.
* Example: Stanisława Przybyszewska's novella "The Children of Satan" explored sexuality and the role of women in society, challenging conventional norms.

Chapter 4: Expressionism and the Visual Arts

* Focuses on the artistic contributions of Young Poland painters and sculptors.
* Example: Jacek Malczewski's "Myself as a Shepherd" depicts the artist as a solitary figure, reflecting the movement's emphasis on introspection and the human condition.

Chapter 5: Symbolism and the Theatre

* Analyzes the use of symbolism and allegorical elements in Young Poland theatre.
* Example: Wyspiański's play "Wedding" explores Polish history and cultural identity through a surreal and poetic lens.

Chapter 6: Music and Nationalism

* Discusses the role of music in Young Poland's nationalist aspirations.
* Example: Composers like Karol Szymanowski and Ignacy Paderewski drew inspiration from Polish folk music and history to create works that resonated with the public.

Chapter 7: International Influences and Exchange

* Examines the influence of European movements like Symbolism and Art Nouveau on Young Poland artists.
* Example: Polish writers and painters collaborated with foreign counterparts, exhibiting their works in international exhibitions and spreading their ideas.

Chapter 8: Decline and Legacy

* Traces the decline of Young Poland towards the end of the 19th century and discusses its lasting impact on Polish culture.
* Example: The movement's emphasis on individuality and artistic freedom influenced subsequent generations of Polish artists and intellectuals.