Chapter 1: The String Family
* Section 1: Violin
* Real Example: Introduction to Beethoven's Symphony No. 5 in C minor, where violins play a soaring melody in unison.
* Section 2: Viola
* Real Example: The viola's distinctive tone color in the opening of Brahms's Symphony No. 1 in C minor.
* Section 3: Cello
* Real Example: The rich and lyrical cello solo in Bach's Cello Suite No. 1 in G major.
* Section 4: Double Bass
* Real Example: The rhythmically supportive bass line played by double basses in Mozart's Symphony No. 40 in G minor.
Chapter 2: The Woodwind Family
* Section 1: Flute
* Real Example: The ethereal intro to Debussy's Prelude to "L'après-midi d'un faune," featuring a solo flute.
* Section 2: Oboe
* Real Example: The melancholic oboe melody in the opening of Vaughan Williams's Symphony No. 2 in G minor.
* Section 3: Clarinet
* Real Example: The lively and playful clarinet solo in Mozart's Clarinet Concerto in A major.
* Section 4: Bassoon
* Real Example: The comical and pompous bassoon solo in Mozart's opera "The Marriage of Figaro."
Chapter 3: The Brass Family
* Section 1: Trumpet
* Real Example: The heroic and triumphant trumpet fanfare in Wagner's "Lohengrin" Overture.
* Section 2: Horn
* Real Example: The mellow and melancholic horn solo in Beethoven's Symphony No. 6 in F major, known as "Pastoral."
* Section 3: Trombone
* Real Example: The majestic and powerful trombone chorale in Bach's Brandenburg Concerto No. 1 in F major.
* Section 4: Tuba
* Real Example: The imposing and bassy tuba solo in Sousa's "Stars and Stripes Forever."
Chapter 4: The Percussion Family
* Section 1: Snare Drum
* Real Example: The sharp and rhythmic snare drum beat in Beethoven's Symphony No. 5 in F minor.
* Section 2: Bass Drum
* Real Example: The explosive and thunderous bass drum roll in Tchaikovsky's "1812 Overture."
* Section 3: Cymbals
* Real Example: The dramatic and clashing cymbal hits in Verdi's opera "Aida."
* Section 4: Timpani
* Real Example: The resonant and rolling timpani in the opening of Mahler's Symphony No. 1 in D major, known as "Titan."
Chapter 5: Orchestral Combinations
* Section 1: Strings and Woodwinds
* Real Example: The delicate and ethereal interplay between strings and woodwinds in Mendelssohn's Symphony No. 4 in A major, known as "Italian."
* Section 2: Brass and Percussion
* Real Example: The powerful and majestic combination of brass and percussion in Holst's "The Planets" suite, movement "Mars."
* Section 3: Full Orchestra
* Real Example: The grand and sweeping sound of a full orchestra in Mahler's Symphony No. 2 in C minor, known as "Resurrection."
Chapter 6: Practical Exercises
* Provides exercises to practice orchestrating various melodies and harmonies, utilizing the instruments and combinations discussed in the previous chapters.