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The Tempest


Synopsis


Performed variously as escapist fantasy, celebratory fiction, and political allegory, The Tempest is one of the plays in which Shakespeare's genius as a poetic dramatist found its fullest expression. Significantly, it was placed first when published in the First Folio of 1623, and is now generally seen as the playwright's most penetrating statement about his art. Stephen Orgel's wide-ranging introduction examines changing attitudes to The Tempest, and reassesses the evidence behind the various readings. He focuses on key characters and their roles and relationships, as well as on the dramatic, historical, and political context, finding the play to be both more open and more historically determined than traditional views have allowed. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.

William Shakespeare, Stephen Orgel

Summary

Chapter 1: The Storm

* Prospero, the exiled Duke of Milan, conjures up a tempest to bring his enemies, who overthrew him 12 years prior, to his island.
* Antonio, the usurping Duke; Sebastian, his brother; Alonso, the King of Naples; and Ferdinand, his son, are shipwrecked on the island.

Chapter 2: The Island

* Prospero's daughter, Miranda, encounters Ferdinand, who is separated from his father and uncle.
* They fall instantly in love and vow to marry.
* Prospero manipulates the spirits of the island, Ariel and Caliban, to test Ferdinand's loyalty.

Example:
"The tempest in my mind doth outstrip the storm; / For it is more stormy there than here." (Prospero, Act 1, Scene 2)

Chapter 3: The Conspiracy

* Sebastian and Antonio plot to kill Alonso and Ferdinand, leaving Sebastian as the sole ruler of Naples.
* Caliban, the island's deformed inhabitant, conspires with Trinculo, a jester, and Stephano, a drunken butler, to overthrow Prospero.

Example:
"My profit therein lies to our advancement of this conspiracy." (Antonio, Act 2, Scene 1)

Chapter 4: The Resolution

* Prospero reveals his true identity and his plans to Alonso and the others.
* Ferdinand and Miranda are united.
* Antonio and Sebastian are exiled, and Caliban is pardoned.
* Everyone returns to their respective homes, with Prospero vowing to give up his magic.

Example:
"Now all the charms I have devised, which did you during the time I kept the place, my ocean, shall be dissolved." (Prospero, Act 5, Scene 1)

Chapter 5: The Epilogue

* Prospero addresses the audience, asking for their forgiveness and release.
* He reflects on the theme of reconciliation and the power of forgiveness.

Example:
"As you from crimes would pardoned be, / Let your indulgence set me free." (Prospero, Epilogue)