The Selected Writings of Eqbal Ahmad

Synopsis

Activist, journalist, and theorist, Eqbal Ahmad (1934-1999) was admired and consulted by revolutionaries and activists as well as policymakers and academics. In articles and columns published in such journals as the Nation, New York Review of Books, Monthly Review, and newspapers in Pakistan and Cairo, Ahmad inspired new ways of thinking about global issues. Whether writing on the rise of militant Islam, the conflict in Kashmir, U.S. involvement in Vietnam, or the cynical logic of Cold War geopolitics, Ahmad offered incisive, passionate, and often prophetic analyses of the major political events and movements of the second half of the twentieth century.

This work is the first to collect Ahmad's writings in a single volume. It reflects his distinct understanding of world politics as well as his profound sense of empathy for those living in poverty and oppression. He was a fierce opponent of imperialism and corruption and advocated democratic transformations in postcolonial and third-world societies. A uniquely perceptive critic of colonialism and U.S. foreign policy, Ahmad was equally vigilant in his criticisms of third-world dictatorships.

Like few other writers, Ahmad's life experiences shaped his political views. He grew up amidst the turmoil of postcolonial India, worked alongside the Algerian FLN in their fight against the French occupation, and later became a prominent spokesperson for peace between Israel and Palestine.

Summary

Chapter 1: Colonialism and Its Discontents

Summary:
This chapter examines the legacy of colonialism and its lasting impact on postcolonial societies. Ahmad argues that colonialism created dependency, distorted economies, and sowed the seeds of conflict. It also left a psychological imprint, leading to feelings of inferiority and self-doubt.

Real Example:
The British Raj in India left a lasting economic imbalance, with vast disparities between the wealthy elite and the impoverished masses. This inequality persists today, contributing to social unrest and political instability.

Chapter 2: The Roots of Terrorism

Summary:
Ahmad explores the complex factors that drive terrorism, including poverty, inequality, and political oppression. He argues that terrorism is often a symptom of a larger systemic crisis and cannot be effectively addressed through military force alone.

Real Example:
The Taliban's rise in Afghanistan can be traced to the failures of the Afghan government to address widespread corruption, unemployment, and social injustice. These factors created a fertile ground for extremism to flourish.

Chapter 3: Civil Society and the Struggle for Democracy

Summary:
Ahmad emphasizes the importance of civil society organizations in promoting democracy and social justice. He argues that these groups can challenge oppressive regimes and provide a voice for the marginalized.

Real Example:
In Egypt, the Arab Spring uprising was driven largely by youth activists who organized through social media and grassroots movements. These groups played a crucial role in mobilizing the masses and holding the government accountable.

Chapter 4: Islam and the West

Summary:
Ahmad critically examines the relationship between Islam and the West. He argues that Western stereotypes and misconceptions about Islam have contributed to fear and mistrust. He emphasizes the need for dialogue and mutual understanding.

Real Example:
The rise of Islamophobia in the United States after 9/11 led to increased discrimination and hate crimes against Muslim Americans. This mistrust has hindered interfaith efforts and made it more difficult to address shared challenges.

Chapter 5: The Challenge of Globalization

Summary:
Ahmad explores the impact of globalization on developing countries. He argues that it has led to both opportunities and inequalities, with some nations benefiting from economic growth while others are left behind. He calls for a more equitable sharing of the benefits of globalization.

Real Example:
China's rapid economic growth has lifted millions out of poverty, but it has also led to environmental degradation and income disparities. Balancing the benefits and drawbacks of globalization remains a major challenge for the developing world.

Chapter 6: The Promise of Islam

Summary:
In his final chapter, Ahmad reflects on the potential of Islam to inspire social and political transformation. He argues that Islam can provide a framework for justice, equality, and human dignity.

Real Example:
The Iranian Revolution and the IslamicAwakening in the Middle East in the 1970s and 1980s were inspired by a desire to create just and egalitarian societies based on Islamic principles. These movements played a significant role in shaping the region's political landscape.