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The Plant Lover's Guide to Ferns


Synopsis


Ferns are easy to grow and readily available in big box stores, garden centers, and mail-order nurseries, making them a popular ornamental among new and advanced gardeners. Perfect for containers, borders, layered gardens, foliage accents, and shady areas, ferns come in a range of colors and varieties. The Plant Lover's Guide to Ferns, by fern enthusiasts Richie Steffen and Sue Olsen, is packed with information on these reliable plants. The book includes profiles for 134 plants, with information on growth and propagation, advice on using ferns in garden design, and lists of where to buy the plants and where to view them in public gardens.

Richie Steffen, Sue Olsen

Summary



Chapter 1: Introduction

The Plant Lover's Guide to Ferns, by Andrew Mikolajski, is the comprehensive guide to growing and maintaining these diverse plants. The book begins with an introduction to the various types of ferns, including the many varieties found in different climates. It provides the reader with an overview of the history of ferns and their importance in the natural world. Additionally, the book explains the different characteristics, care, and different uses for different types of ferns and how to identify them. Throughout the chapter, the reader will learn about different growing techniques, from a basic introduction to propagation to detailed instructions to help with specialty ferns.

For example, the book discusses the basics of propagating ferns. It provides simple instructions that explain how to separate fronds and plant them in soil. It also explains the best tools to trim ferns, when it is best to propagate them, and explains the various growing techniques used to propagate them from spores of different fern species.

Chapter 2: Fern Varieties

The second chapter of the book, Fern Varieties, provides an overview of various fern varieties. It gives the reader an understanding of the differences between the most popular varieties, from common tree ferns to rare species, and explains how different climates and conditions affect their growth. It also covers the various uses of ferns, from edible to decorative species, and provides detailed care instructions for the different types.

For example, the book considers the different varieties of edible ferns. It explains that many species are edible, such as the bracken or the lady fern, and that they need to be prepared in specific ways to make them edible and safe for human consumption. Additionally, the book explains that other varieties have ornamental uses and provides detailed instructions on how to properly prune and care for them.

Chapter 3: Identifying Ferns

The third chapter of the book, Identifying Ferns, explains the different methods for identification, including visual cues and the use of tools. It describes the features used to differentiate between species, including stem characteristics, frond morphology, and spore capsule shapes. Additionally, the book describes the process of mounting fern specimens and how to use microscopes and other tools to identify the species. It also includes detailed diagrams to help the reader identify the various types of fronds and spores.

For example, the book gives detailed instructions on how to use a magnifying tool. It explains how to adjust the focus to achieve a clear view of the specimen, and how to observe the spore capsules and frond details for identification. Additionally, the book gives tips on how to observe ferns in the field and how to compare samples of different species side by side for better identification.

Chapter 4: Caring for Ferns

The fourth chapter of the book, Caring for Ferns, provides detailed instructions on how to provide the best care for ferns. It discusses the different types of soil needed for growing ferns, including how pH levels and moisture can affect the health of a plant. Additionally, it explains how to create the perfect environment for ferns, from the amount of sunlight to the pests or diseases that could affect growth. The book also provides detailed instructions on how to water and fertilize ferns, when and how to prune them, and how to pot and repot ferns.

For example, the book discusses the importance of providing the right amount of sunlight. It explains that some ferns require direct sunlight, while others need indirect light or more shade. It also explains that too much sun or too little sun can cause scorching of the leaves, and suggests taking care to avoid this. Additionally, the book provides a comprehensive list of fertilizers that can be used on ferns, and explains when and how often they should be applied.

Chapter 5: Growing Ferns

The fifth chapter of the book, Growing Ferns, provides detailed instructions on how to propagate ferns, from spores to tissue culture. It explains the proper temperature conditions for sowing or rooting spores, as well as how to store them before and after sowing. Additionally, it provides an overview of the different propagation methods and techniques, including division, air-layering, and tissue culture. It also covers pest and disease control, and provides detailed solutions for different fern-killing pests like slugs and snails.

For example, the book provides detailed steps on how to propagate ferns from spores. It explains that the spores should be sowed on the surface of moist soil and placed in an area with indirect light. It also explains the importance of keeping the soil temperature at the correct level and how to water the spore trays accordingly. Additionally, it explains the importance of keeping the spur trays away from direct sunlight and their ideal placement for optimal results.

Chapter 6: Planting and Displaying Ferns

The sixth chapter of the book, Planting and Displaying Ferns, provides instructions on how to successfully plant, display, and maintain ferns. It explains how to select and prepare the planting container, and how to fill it with the appropriate soil. Additionally, it covers the different types of ferns that should be planted together, and how to best arrange the plants so that they are both pleasing to the eye and practical. The book also covers additional topics such as hardscaping, potting mediums, and pruning.

For example, the book covers how to select the right container for a fern. It explains how to choose the right size pot for a particular species and how to decide which materials provide the best protection and drainage for the plants. Additionally, the book explains that certain types of ferns require different potting mediums, from a moist-based to a well-draining mix. It also explains how to decide which types of containers are best for displaying multiple ferns and how to arrange them for optimal visibility and health.