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The Major Works


Synopsis


This authoritative edition was formerly published in the acclaimed Oxford Authors series under the general editorship of Frank Kermode. It brings together a unique combination of Donne's poetry and prose - all the major poems, complemented by rarely published letters and extracts from Donne's sermons - to give the essence of his work and thinking. John Donne (1572-1631) is today celebrated as one of the greatest of the metaphysical poets, whose verse was daringly original and whose use of imagery and conceits marked a new, intellectual approach to poetry. His Satires, Elegies, and Songs and Sonnets, which contain his most famous love poems, were complemented by his religious writing, both verse and prose. He was one of the most renowned preachers of his day, and this volume does equal justice to the full range of his work. In addition to nearly all his English poetry this volume includes over 130 extracts from Donne's sermons, as well as the full text of his last sermon, 'Death's Duel'. A distinguishing feature of the selection is that the works are arranged in the chronological order of their composition. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.

John Donne, John Carey

Summary

Chapter 1: The Fall of the House of Usher

* Roderick and Madeline Usher, twins living in an isolated mansion, are visited by a friend who has not seen them in years.
* The friend notices that the mansion is in disrepair and that Roderick is morbid and unhealthy, while Madeline is ethereal and ill.
* The friend experiences eerie sounds and visions in the house and witnesses the apparent death of Madeline.
* Roderick buries Madeline prematurely in a crypt beneath the house.
* The friend uncovers Madeline's premature burial and a struggle ensues, during which Roderick and Madeline are killed and the house collapses.

Chapter 2: A Descent into the Maelström

* A man recounts his experience of being swept overboard during a storm and trapped in a whirlpool.
* He describes the terrifying sensations of being pulled down and the swirling colors and shapes he sees.
* The man slowly sinks, but he manages to grab a piece of wreckage and slowly climbs back to the surface.

Chapter 3: The Tell-Tale Heart

* An unnamed narrator describes his obsessive hatred for an elderly man with a cloudy eye.
* The narrator kills the man and hides the body under the floorboards.
* Police arrive to investigate and the narrator's guilt causes him to confess his crime.

Chapter 4: The Cask of Amontillado

* Montresor seeks revenge against Fortunato, whom he believes has insulted him.
* Montresor lures Fortunato into his catacombs under the pretext of tasting a rare wine.
* Montresor leads Fortunato deeper into the catacombs and chains him to a wall.
* Montresor slowly bricks up the entrance to the catacombs, leaving Fortunato to die.

Chapter 5: The Murders in the Rue Morgue

* Detective C. Auguste Dupin investigates the brutal murders of Madame L'Espanaye and her daughter in Paris.
* Dupin analyzes the clues and realizes that the killer must have escaped through a window.
* Dupin also deduces that the killer is an orangutan that had escaped from a sailor.

Chapter 6: The Mystery of Marie Rogêt

* Dupin investigates the disappearance and presumed murder of Mary Cecilia Rogers, a young woman from New York City.
* Dupin uses newspapers and public records to reconstruct the events leading up to her disappearance.
* He concludes that the killer is a former suitor who had married another woman in haste.

Chapter 7: The Purloined Letter

* Dupin is hired by the Minister D to retrieve a stolen love letter from the hands of the blackmailer who possesses it.
* Dupin analyzes the situation and realizes that the blackmailer is a former police prefect who has a grudge against the Minister.
* Dupin uses a clever ruse to retrieve the letter without violence.

Chapter 8: The Gold-Bug

* William Legrand, a treasure hunter, finds a gold-bug with a cryptogram on its back.
* Legrand and his friend, William Watson, solve the cryptogram, which leads them to a treasure buried on Sullivan's Island.
* They use the gold-bug as a guide and successfully find the treasure.

Chapter 9: Some Words with a Mummy

* A narrator attends a party where a talking mummy is unveiled.
* The mummy reveals ancient secrets and describes the horrors of embalming.
* The narrator becomes overwhelmed by the mummy's knowledge and collapses.

Chapter 10: The System of Doctor Tarr and Professor Fether

* A narrator visits an insane asylum run by Doctor Tarr and Professor Fether.
* The narrator is horrified to discover that the inmates have staged a revolt and are now in control of the asylum.
* The inmates torture the doctors and staff, who are forced to take on the roles of the inmates.

Chapter 11: The Premature Burial

* A man describes his fear of being buried alive.
* He shares stories of people who have been prematurely buried and tells of his own precautions to prevent such a fate.
* The man's fears are realized when he is accidentally declared dead and buried alive.

Chapter 12: The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar

* A narrator describes a medical experiment in which a dying man is hypnotized to the point of catalepsy, a state resembling death.
* The man's body undergoes a series of strange transformations, but he remains conscious and able to hear and communicate.
* The experiment is ultimately unsuccessful, and the man dies in a state of suspended animation.