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The Karamazov Brothers


Synopsis


Dostoevsky's last and greatest novel, The Karamazov Brothers (1880) is both a brilliantly told crime story and a passionate philosophical debate. The dissolute landowner Fyodor Pavlovich Karamazov is murdered; his sons - the atheist intellectual Ivan, the hot-blooded Dmitry, and the saintly novice Alyosha - are all at some level involved. Bound up with this intense family drama is Dostoevsky's exploration of many deeply felt ideas about the existence of God, the question of human freedom, the collective nature of guilt, the disatrous consequences of rationalism. The novel is also richly comic: the Russian Orthodox Church, the legal system, and even the authors most cherished causes and beliefs are presented with a note of irreverence, so that orthodoxy, and radicalism, sanity and madness, love and hatred, right and wrong are no longer mutually exclusive. Rebecca West considered it "the allegory for the world's maturity", but with children to the fore. This new translation does full justice to Doestoevsky's genius, particularly in the use of the spoken word, which ranges over every mode of human expression. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.

Fyodor Dostoevsky (author), Ignat Avsey (editor and translator)

Summary

Chapter 1: Fyodor Karamazov

* Introduction of Fyodor Karamazov, a wealthy and depraved landowner.
* Description of his four sons: Dmitri, Ivan, Smerdyakov, and Alexei (Alyosha).
* Conflict between Dmitri and Fyodor over Fyodor's mistress, Grushenka.

Chapter 2: An Uncomfortable Gathering

* Dmitri confronts Fyodor about Grushenka and threatens to kill him.
* Alyosha witnesses the altercation and is deeply concerned for his family.
* Fyodor mocks his sons and insults Alyosha, who leaves the house in anger.

Example: Fyodor's crude humor and mockery: "Well, that's right, you're beautiful, and you've always known that. You've been proud of it since you were a child. You flaunt your beauty like a banner."

Chapter 3: Rebels

* Dmitri arrives at Grushenka's house and declares his love.
* Ivan analyzes the motivations and beliefs of his brothers.
* Smerdyakov, Fyodor's illegitimate son, discusses the concept of "everything is permitted" with Ivan.

Chapter 4: The Confession of a Passionate Heart

* Dmitri confesses his feelings for Grushenka to Alyosha.
* Alyosha encourages Dmitri to pursue his love but warns him of the consequences.
* Dmitri contemplates murder as a possible solution to his dilemma.

Example: Dmitri's emotional outburst: "I love her, I love her to distraction! I can't live without her! I'm ready to sell my soul to the devil for her!"

Chapter 5: The Grand Inquisitor

* Ivan tells Alyosha a parable about Jesus returning to Earth during the Spanish Inquisition.
* The Grand Inquisitor argues that human freedom and suffering are necessary for true faith.
* Alyosha challenges Ivan's belief in the absence of God.

Chapter 6: The Brothers Karamazov

* The brothers come together for a final meeting at their father's house.
* Ivan accuses Dmitri of killing Fyodor, based on circumstantial evidence.
* Smerdyakov reveals that he was the true murderer, acting on Ivan's philosophy of "everything is permitted."

Chapter 7: Alyosha

* Alyosha confronts Ivan and challenges his nihilistic beliefs.
* Alyosha brings Dmitri and Ivan together, encouraging them to reconcile.
* The novel ends with Alyosha witnessing a child's funeral and reaffirming his faith in the power of love and compassion.

Example: Alyosha's plea for compassion: "Brothers, let us love one another! Let us love one another, my dear brothers!"