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The Iliad


Synopsis


'War, the bringer of tears...' For 2,700 years the Iliad has gripped listeners and readers with the story of Achilles' anger and Hector's death. This tragic episode during the siege of Troy, sparked by a quarrel between the leader of the Greek army and its mightiest warrior, Achilles, is played out between mortals and gods, with devastating human consequences. It is a story of many truths, speaking of awesome emotions, the quest for fame and revenge, the plight of women, and the lighthearted laughter of the gods. Above all, it confronts us with war in all its brutality - and with fleeting images of peace, which punctuate the poem as distant memories, startling comparisons, and doomed aspirations. The Iliad's extraordinary power testifies to the commitment of its many readers, who have turned to it in their own struggles to understand life and death. This elegant and compelling new translation is accompanied by a full introduction and notes that guide the reader in understanding the poem and the many different contexts in which it was performed and read. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.

Homer, Anthony Verity, Barbara Graziosi

Summary

Chapter 1: The Quarrel of Achilles and Agamemnon

* Achilles withdraws from battle after a dispute with Agamemnon over a captive woman.
* Example: "Rage—Goddess, sing the rage of Peleus' son, Achilles..."

Chapter 2: The Dream of Agamemnon

* Zeus sends a dream to Agamemnon to urge him to continue fighting.
* Example: "He sent to Atreus' son a baneful dream..."

Chapter 3: The Catalog of Ships

* A detailed list of the Greek and Trojan armies and their respective commanders.
* Example: "Now sing the muster of the ships that came..."

Chapter 4: The Battle of the Armies

* The two armies engage in fierce combat.
* Example: "The Trojans charged, as with a single will..."

Chapter 5: The Embassy to Achilles

* Agamemnon sends envoys to Achilles to offer him gifts and apologize.
* Example: "The kings were come before Achilles' tent..."

Chapter 6: Hector and Andromache

* Hector bids farewell to his wife Andromache before returning to battle.
* Example: "And now for Hector's arms..."

Chapter 7: The Duel of Hector and Ajax

* Hector and Ajax engage in a fierce one-on-one battle.
* Example: "They joined, and a great din the onset made..."

Chapter 8: The Battle of the Gods

* The gods intervene in the battle, taking sides and fighting amongst themselves.
* Example: "Jove from his seat of state the signal gave..."

Chapter 9: The Embassy to the Underworld

* Odysseus and Diomedes visit the Underworld to consult the spirit of the prophet Tiresias.
* Example: "But to the Shades the hero took his way..."

Chapter 10: The Night Raid

* Odysseus and Diomedes raid the Trojan camp, killing many and stealing the sacred horses of Rhesus.
* Example: "They seized the steeds..."

Chapter 11: The Battle of the Ships

* The Greeks succeed in driving the Trojans back to their ships.
* Example: "The fight grew fierce..."

Chapter 12: The Fight at the Wall

* The Trojans breach the Greek fortifications and threaten to burn their ships.
* Example: "Then leapt the divine Achilles from his car..."

Chapter 13: The Death of Patroclus

* Patroclus, disguised in Achilles' armor, is killed by Hector.
* Example: "Achilles' rage no more his soul contained..."

Chapter 14: The Lament for Patroclus

* Achilles mourns the death of his close friend.
* Example: "His limbs with dust, his hair with ashes spread..."

Chapter 15: The Reconciliation of Achilles and Agamemnon

* Achilles agrees to return to battle after Agamemnon makes amends for his earlier offense.
* Example: "So spake the king, and ceased. A fire divine..."

Chapter 16: The Armor of Achilles

* Hephaestus forges a new set of armor for Achilles.
* Example: "...And forged of parched gold the sandals next..."

Chapter 17: The Battle of the Gods Resumed

* The gods once again engage in battle, this time on a more balanced footing.
* Example: "Neptune and Mars, and Pallas' iron shield..."

Chapter 18: The Death of Hector

* Achilles kills Hector in a one-on-one duel.
* Example: "He plunged the sword into his breast and stunned..."

Chapter 19: The Funeral of Patroclus

* The Greeks give Patroclus a proper funeral.
* Example: "Now close the pile, and let your chiefs enclose..."

Chapter 20: The Ransom of Hector's Body

* Priam, Hector's father, visits Achilles and begs him to return his son's body for burial.
* Example: "Priam, mourn'd his son..."

Chapter 21: The Funeral of Hector

* The Trojans give Hector a grand funeral.
* Example: "O'er the fair body bending, pressed his face..."

Chapter 22: The Games in Honor of Patroclus

* The Greeks hold games in Patroclus' honor.
* Example: "...All for Thetis' image, she proposed..."

Chapter 23: The Death of Achilles

* Achilles is killed by an arrow to the heel.
* Example: "...And with a bound that made the hermit start..."

Chapter 24: The Funeral of Achilles

* The Greeks hold a funeral for Achilles.
* Example: "The arms, the feast, the funeral rites were past..."