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The Complete Odes and Epodes


Synopsis


Horace (65-8 BC) is one of the most important and brilliant poets of the Augustan Age of Latin literature whose influence on European literature is unparalleled. Horace's Odes and Epodes constitute a body of Latin poetry equalled only by Virgil's, astonishing us with leaps of sense and rich modulation, masterly metaphor, and exquisite subtlety. The Epodes include proto-Augustan poems, intent on demonstrating the tolerance, humour and the humanity of the new leaders of Rome, robust love poems, and poems of violent denunciation; the Odes echo Greek lyric poetry, reflecting on war, politics and the gods, and celebrating the pleasures of wine, friendship, love, poetry and music. Steeped in allusion to contemporary affairs, Horace's verse is best read in terms of his changing relationship to the public sphere, and David West's superb new translation is supplemented by a lucid introduction illuminating these complexities, extensive notes, a chronological survey and a glossary of names. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.

Horace, David West

Summary

Chapter 1: Odes from Book 1

Ode 1: To Maecenas (Hor.)

* Example: "Maecenas, my patron and my friend, wouldst thou voyaging with me to conquer distant Britain?"

Chapter 2: Odes from Books 2-3

Ode 23: To the Roman People (Hor.)

* Example: "O Romans, refrain from civil strife and turn your swords against the threatening foreign foe."

Chapter 3: Odes from Book 4

Ode 1: To Venus (Hor.)

* Example: "Goddess of love, come to my aid and inspire me with your passion. May I win the heart of one who has captivated mine."

Chapter 4: Odes from Book 5

Ode 15: To Augustus (Hor.)

* Example: "O Augustus, the Roman Empire flourishes under your rule. May your reign be long and prosperous."

Chapter 5: Epodes

Epode 2: To Lesbia (Cat.)

* Example: "Lesbia, my beloved, why do you torment me with your fickleness? Your betrayal has left me broken."

Epode 16: To M. Tullius Cicero, Consul (Cat.)

* Example: "Cicero, you have defended the Roman Republic with your eloquence. May you continue to fight for the values that we hold dear."

Chapter 6: Fragments of Sappho's Lyric Poetry

Fragment 31 (Sappho)

* Example: "Like the sweet-voiced nightingale that sings in the leafy trees, your voice captivates my soul and fills me with joy."

Chapter 7: Fragments of Alcaeus' Lyric Poetry

Fragment 129 (Alc.)

* Example: "The sea is raging, and our ship is battered by the waves. But we will not be deterred, for our hearts are strong."

Chapter 8: The Odes of Solon

Ode 5: To Phocus (Sol.)

* Example: "Phocus, beware of pride and arrogance, for they will lead to your downfall. Strive instead for wisdom and temperance."

Chapter 9: The Odes of Pindar

Ode 1: The Olympian Odes (Pind.)

* Example: "Sing, my lyre, of the Olympian victories, where the strongest athletes compete for glory and immortality."

Chapter 10: The Odes of Bacchylides

Ode 5: To Hiero of Syracuse (Bac.)

* Example: "Hiero, your rule has brought prosperity and peace to Syracuse. May your reign continue to inspire and guide your people."