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The Compleat Conductor


Synopsis


Gunther Schuller is one of America's leading contemporary composers, conductors, and musicologists. He has become increasingly dismayed about the way contemporary orchestra leaders have been ignoring the composer's intentions in playing the basic concert repertory from the mid-nineteenth century to the present. In this controversial new book, Schuller puts forth his own principles of conducting, and then analyses in detail several classical masterpieces, comparing the composers' original notation to the way conductors interpret them. Showing ways in which current orchestra and conducting standards can be radically improved, this book is an indictment of contemporary musical trends and an incisive study of the dialogue between composition and performance.

Schuller, Gunther

Summary

Chapter 1: The Conductor's Role

* Examines the multifaceted nature of a conductor's responsibilities, including musical interpretation, ensemble coordination, and audience engagement.
* Real example: Maestro Gustavo Dudamel's captivating and energetic approach to conducting the Los Angeles Philharmonic in a performance of Beethoven's Symphony No. 5.

Chapter 2: Communication and Gesture

* Explores the essential role of clear and precise communication through gestures.
* Real example: Maestro Marin Alsop's elegant and economical movements that convey detailed instructions to the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra during a performance of Prokofiev's Symphony No. 5.

Chapter 3: Score Study and Interpretation

* Emphasizes the importance of thorough score analysis and interpretation for effective conducting.
* Real example: Maestro Esa-Pekka Salonen's meticulous study of the score for Stravinsky's "The Rite of Spring," resulting in a nuanced and innovative performance with the New York Philharmonic.

Chapter 4: Ensemble Building

* Outlines the strategies for fostering cohesion and teamwork within an ensemble.
* Real example: Maestro Fábio Luisi's ability to create a sense of unity and trust among the Met Opera Orchestra, leading to exceptional performances of Verdi and Wagner operas.

Chapter 5: Rehearsal Techniques

* Discusses effective rehearsal methods for developing musicality, precision, and artistic expression.
* Real example: Maestro Daniel Barenboim's patient and collaborative rehearsals with the West-Eastern Divan Orchestra, fostering both musical excellence and cross-cultural understanding.

Chapter 6: Performance Preparation

* Guides conductors through the process of preparing for concerts, including programming, scheduling, and mental and physical preparedness.
* Real example: Maestro Andris Nelsons's rigorous preparation with the Boston Symphony Orchestra for a tour of European music festivals, resulting in a series of critically acclaimed performances.

Chapter 7: Performance Psychology

* Explores the mental and emotional aspects of conducting and performing.
* Real example: Maestro Zubin Mehta's ability to inspire and motivate the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra during high-pressure concerts, evoking both musical and emotional intensity.

Chapter 8: The Conductor as an Educator

* Highlights the expanding role of conductors as educators, mentors, and advocates for music.
* Real example: Maestro Valery Gergiev's dedication to developing young musicians through the Mariinsky Theater Academy and the World Orchestra for Peace.

Chapter 9: The Conductor and Technology

* Reviews the technological advancements in conducting, such as electronic scorepads and motion capture systems.
* Real example: Maestro Esa-Pekka Salonen's use of a virtual reality headset during rehearsals with the LA Philharmonic, allowing him to immerse himself in the sound and explore different perspectives.

Chapter 10: The Future of Conducting

* Examines evolving trends and challenges in the field of conducting.
* Real example: The increasing diversity and inclusivity in the conductor's role, as exemplified by the successes of conductors such as Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla and Marin Alsop.