Senegal

Synopsis

This new, thoroughly updated edition of Bradt's Senegal continues to offer far and away the greatest depth of coverage for this increasingly popular part of West Africa. With over 350 pages of detailed description and 40 maps, this remains the definitive source of information to a country that is often described as the whole of West Africa in microcosm. This new edition includes details of the rapidly changing transport situation, notably the opening of the new international airport and the first bridge to span the Gambia River. All regions of the country are covered, including detailed information on access to Senegal's national parks, with detailed maps, itineraries, and practical information on transport, accommodation and eating for each region. Senegal boasts a variety of landscapes and cultures that belie its compact size. Northern desert wilds give way to the rain-soaked Casamance, fringed by hundreds of kilometres of pristine beaches and the fantastically frenetic capital city, Dakar, surrounded by ocean and proudly perched at the westernmost point on the African continent. This smorgasbord of landscapes is all accessible within a day's travel, making Senegal the perfect choice for anyone looking to sink their teeth into West Africa, for the first time or the hundredth. Natural assets aside, Senegal is home to a world of man-made delectations: Dakar's nightclubs throb well into the morning hours and offer a rare chance to dance yourself silly with superstar musicians on their home turf. With one of Africa's most prolific arts scenes, Senegal attracts numerous visitors for its cultural attractions, and this book provides a thorough and accessible introduction to the music, art, film, and literature of this most creative of countries. Beyond the capital, Saint-Louis' charm is an enchanting throwback to the colonial glamour of the 19th century, and sleepy Île de Gorée is a haunting testament to colonial horror, as visitors peer through the door of no return, where thousands destined for the Americas glimpsed their homes for the final time. With all new first-hand research, Bradt's Senegal is the only guide ready to take you to all corners of this enchanting land.

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Summary

Chapter 1: Historical Roots of Senegal's Cultural Heritage

Senegal's cultural heritage is a rich tapestry woven from the threads of its diverse ethnic groups, each contributing its own unique traditions and customs. The country's history, from the pre-colonial era to the present day, has shaped this heritage.

Chapter 2: The Wolof: A Dominant Cultural Force

The Wolof are the largest ethnic group in Senegal, accounting for approximately 43% of the population. Their language, Wolof, is the country's most widely spoken native language. Wolof culture is characterized by its emphasis on family, social hierarchy, and traditional music and dance.

Example: The sabar, a traditional Wolof drum, is widely used in Senegalese music.

Chapter 3: The Serer: Traditionalists with a Rich History

The Serer are the second largest ethnic group in Senegal, making up about 15% of the population. They have a rich history and culture, including a strong oral tradition and a complex mythology. The Serer are known for their elaborate masking ceremonies and for their traditional wrestling.

Example: The "njuup," a traditional Serer mask, represents the spirit of an ancestor and is used in religious ceremonies.

Chapter 4: The Fulbe: Nomadic Pastoralists

The Fulbe are a nomadic pastoralist group who make up about 14% of Senegal's population. They are known for their expertise in animal husbandry and their adherence to Islamic traditions. Fulbe society is organized around extended families and clan structures.

Example: The "mboodu," a traditional Fulbe instrument played with a bow, is used to accompany songs and tell stories.

Chapter 5: The Diola: Preservers of Traditional Religion

The Diola are an ethnic group indigenous to the Casamance region of Senegal. They have a strong connection to the natural world and maintain traditional religious beliefs and practices. The Diola are known for their colorful masks and their distinctive music and dance.

Example: The "manding mori," a Diola mask, is worn by dancers during religious ceremonies.

Chapter 6: The Toucouleur: Warriors with a Rich History

The Toucouleur are a warrior people who played a significant role in the history of Senegal. They are known for their Islamic scholarship, their military prowess, and their tradition of oral storytelling. The Toucouleur have a strong sense of ethnic identity and a proud history.

Example: The "samba-jané," a traditional Toucouleur sword, is a symbol of their military tradition.

Chapter 7: Senegal's Cultural Renaissance: A Post-Independence Revival

Senegal has experienced a cultural renaissance since gaining independence from France in 1960. This renaissance has seen a resurgence of interest in traditional arts, music, and dance, as well as the emergence of new forms of cultural expression.

Example: The Senegalese Griot Biram Diouf is a renowned singer and musician who has played a key role in preserving and revitalizing Wolof traditions.

Chapter 8: Challenges and the Future of Senegal's Cultural Heritage

Senegal's cultural heritage faces challenges such as globalization, urbanization, and the influence of Western culture. However, there are efforts underway to preserve and protect the country's rich traditions.

Example: The Musée des Civilizations Noires (Museum of Black Civilizations) in Dakar is a symbol of Senegal's commitment to the preservation and celebration of its cultural heritage.