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Sculpting in Time


Synopsis


Andrey Tarkovsky, the genius of modern Russian cinema-hailed by Ingmar Bergman as "the most important director of our time"-died an exile in Paris in December 1986. In Sculpting in Time, he has left his artistic testament, a remarkable revelation of both his life and work. Since Ivan's Childhood won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival in 1962, the visionary quality and totally original and haunting imagery of Tarkovsky's films have captivated serious movie audiences all over the world, who see in his work a continuation of the great literary traditions of nineteenth-century Russia. Many critics have tried to interpret his intensely personal vision, but he himself always remained inaccessible.

In Sculpting in Time, Tarkovsky sets down his thoughts and his memories, revealing for the first time the original inspirations for his extraordinary films-Ivan's Childhood, Andrey Rublyov, Solaris, The Mirror, Stalker, Nostalgia, and The Sacrifice. He discusses their history and his methods of work, he explores the many problems of visual creativity, and he sets forth the deeply autobiographical content of part of his oeuvre-most fascinatingly in The Mirror and Nostalgia. The closing chapter on The Sacrifice, dictated in the last weeks of Tarkovsky's life, makes the book essential reading for those who already know or who are just discovering his magnificent work.

Andrei Tarkovskii

Summary

Chapter 1: The Essence of Sculpting

* Summary: Explores the fundamental principles of sculpting, including form, mass, space, texture, and composition.
* Real Example: Auguste Rodin's "The Thinker" exemplifies the concept of mass and volume as it depicts a human figure in deep contemplation.

Chapter 2: Working with Clay

* Summary: Introduces the versatile medium of clay and discusses techniques for shaping, firing, and glazing.
* Real Example: The Terracotta Warriors of Xi'an, ancient Chinese ceramic sculptures, showcase the intricate detail achievable with clay molding.

Chapter 3: Carving Stone

* Summary: Examines the process of carving stone, from selecting the material to using chisels and mallets to release the form.
* Real Example: Michelangelo's "David" is a monumental marble sculpture that embodies the mastery of stone carving with its dynamic pose and anatomical accuracy.

Chapter 4: Assemblage and Welding

* Summary: Explores the creative possibilities of assemblage, combining found objects, and the techniques of welding metal.
* Real Example: Antony Gormley's "Another Time II" is an assemblage sculpture made from cast iron modules, creating a fragmented and enigmatic human form.

Chapter 5: Casting Metal

* Summary: Introduces the lost-wax and sand-casting methods for creating metal sculptures.
* Real Example: Jeff Koons' "Puppy" is a colossal metal sculpture constructed using the sand-casting technique, featuring a colorful arrangement of balloon dogs.

Chapter 6: Creating Reliefs

* Summary: Explores the art of reliefs, where sculptures are carved or molded onto a background surface.
* Real Example: The Parthenon Sculptures of Greece depict scenes from Greek mythology and demonstrate the exquisite detail achievable in bas-relief.

Chapter 7: The Sculptor's Vision and Intent

* Summary: Examines the subjective nature of sculpting and the importance of the artist's vision, intention, and personal style.
* Real Example: Sarah Lucas' "Self-portrait as Anthea" challenges traditional notions of beauty and self-representation through an unconventional sculptural installation.

Asterix and the Griffin

Asterix and the Griffin