Chapter 1: Introduction to Renewable Energy
* Overview of global energy consumption and its environmental impacts.
* Definition and types of renewable energy sources (e.g., solar, wind, biomass).
* Advantages and challenges of renewable energy.
Chapter 2: Solar Energy
* Nature of solar radiation and its conversion into electricity.
* Photovoltaic (PV) cells and their operation.
* Examples: Large-scale solar farms (e.g., California's Desert Sunlight Solar Farm) and off-grid PV systems.
Chapter 3: Wind Energy
* Principles of wind energy conversion.
* Types of wind turbines and their design.
* Examples: Offshore wind farms (e.g., UK's Hornsea Wind Farm) and small-scale wind turbines for residential use.
Chapter 4: Biomass Energy
* Conversion of organic matter into useful energy forms (heat, electricity).
* Technologies for biomass combustion, gasification, and anaerobic digestion.
* Examples: Biomass power plants (e.g., Drax Power Station, UK) and biofuel production.
Chapter 5: Geothermal Energy
* Nature of geothermal resources and their exploitation.
* Technologies for geothermal power generation and direct heat use.
* Examples: Geothermal power plants in Iceland (e.g., Hellisheidi Power Station) and geothermal heating systems for buildings.
Chapter 6: Hydropower
* Types of hydropower systems and their operation.
* Environmental considerations and potential impacts.
* Examples: Large-scale hydropower projects (e.g., Three Gorges Dam, China) and micro-hydropower systems.
Chapter 7: Ocean Energy
* Forms of ocean energy (e.g., wave, tidal, ocean thermal).
* Technologies for ocean energy conversion.
* Examples: Wave energy converters (e.g., Stingray, WaveRoller) and tidal turbines.
Chapter 8: Distributed Generation and Smart Grids
* Concept of distributed energy resources (DERs) and their integration into the grid.
* Technologies for DERs (e.g., rooftop PV, micro-hydro).
* Smart grid systems and their role in managing renewable energy.
Chapter 9: Energy Storage Technologies
* Importance of energy storage for renewable energy systems.
* Types of energy storage technologies (e.g., batteries, pumped hydro).
* Examples: Lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles and large-scale pumped storage projects.
Chapter 10: Policy and Economics of Renewable Energy
* Government incentives and policies for renewable energy development.
* Market mechanisms and the economics of renewable energy.
* Case study: Germany's transition to renewable energy (Energiewende).