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Ray Bolger


Synopsis


Best remembered for his role as the Scarecrow in the 1939 MGM musical The Wizard of Oz, Ray Bolger led a rich and extraordinary career in the decade before and more than four decades after the creation of the film. Ray Bolger: More Than a Scarecrow is the first biography of this classic American entertainer, covering the luminous and forgotten career of the eccentric dancer outside of his burlap mask. The product of a fragmented, working-class Boston Irish family, Bolger learned tap and eccentric dance steps as solace for a difficult life before running away to repertory theater and Vaudeville. From there, he would go on to become a Broadway star, a contract player at Hollywood's major studios, one of the first performers to tour the South Pacific for the USO, a Tony Award winner, an early sitcom star, and the opening headliner of the Sahara Hotel in Las Vegas. Using unprecedented access to Bolger's papers and many never-before-published photographs, Ray Bolger: More Than a Scarecrow pieces together the lost story of an itinerant hoofer who survived and thrived during the major media changes of the twentieth century and established himself as a staple of American pop culture.

Holly Van Leuven

Summary

Chapter 1: A Humble Beginning

* Ray Bolger is born to a poor Irish immigrant family in Massachusetts.
* He develops a passion for dancing as a boy, performing in local vaudeville shows.
* Example: Bolger recalls how he would sneak into the Majestic Theater in Boston and watch the vaudeville acts, mesmerized by the performers.

Chapter 2: The Road to Broadway

* Bolger moves to New York City and struggles to find success as a dancer.
* He perseveres, taking on any odd job to support himself.
* Example: Bolger worked as a soda jerk, a hat salesman, and a real estate agent while trying to break into show business.

Chapter 3: The Ziegfeld Follies

* Bolger lands a role in the Ziegfeld Follies, a prestigious theatrical revue.
* His unique dancing style and comic timing captivate audiences.
* Example: Bolger's famous "haunted swing" dance routine becomes a signature feature of the Follies.

Chapter 4: The Wizard of Oz

* In 1939, Bolger is cast as the Scarecrow in the classic film "The Wizard of Oz."
* His portrayal of the endearing character makes him an international star.
* Example: Bolger's signature line, "If I only had a brain," has become iconic in film history.

Chapter 5: Later Career

* After "The Wizard of Oz," Bolger continues to perform on Broadway and in films.
* He becomes known for his versatility, playing both comedic and dramatic roles.
* Example: Bolger starred in the Broadway musical "All American" in 1962, portraying a slick con man.

Chapter 6: Legacy

* Ray Bolger is remembered as one of the greatest dancers and actors of his era.
* His contributions to the performing arts have inspired generations of performers.
* Example: Bolger's Scarecrow costume and dance moves have been referenced and parodied in numerous works of popular culture.

Chapter 7: Personal Life

* Bolger was married twice and had three children.
* He was known for his generosity and his love of animals.
* Example: Bolger founded the Humane Society of the United States in 1954, an organization dedicated to protecting animals.

Chapter 8: Farewell

* Ray Bolger dies in 1987 at the age of 83.
* He is survived by his legacy as a legendary entertainer and a beloved figure in American history.
* Example: Bolger's star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame remains a testament to his enduring fame and influence.

Asterix and the Griffin

Asterix and the Griffin