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Poetry in Praise of Prophetic Perfection


Synopsis


The vibrant tradition of West African Arabic poetry is dominated by the genre of madih, that is, poetry in praise of the Prophet Muhammad. This genre of poetry has been mostly ignored in Western scholarship and dismissed as mere 'pious praise' lacking any significant intellectual content. In Poetry in Praise of Prophetic Perfection, Dr Oludamimi Ogunnaike challenges the misconceptions around West African madih poetry and addresses the scope and depth of this genre; he not only explores its rich lyrical nature and its foundations in the Qur'an, Hadith, pre-Islamic and early Islamic poetry, but also its inextricable link to Sufism and Sufi doctrines of cosmology, ontology and epistemology. Drawing on Sufi traditions and practices, the author expounds on the various ways in which West African madih poetry both describes and facilitates the ultimate fulfilment of the human potential, the Perfect Human (al-Insan al-Kamil) or the attainment of the Praiseworthy Station (al-Maqam al-Mahmud) of which the Prophet Muhammad is the highest example.

Poetry in Praise of Prophetic Perfection includes translations of numerous extracts from madih poetry (accompanied by the original Arabic); while the Appendix presents a selection of complete poems-the most popular and influential poems of this tradition. Poetry in Praise of Prophetic Perfection is an opportunity for readers to gain access and appreciation of a unique genre of spiritual Islamic poetry, and, given that it includes the original Arabic, also enables the recitation of the poetry for devotional purposes.

Oludamini Ogunnaike

Summary

Chapter 1: The Nature and Purpose of Prophetic Poetry

* Summary: Explores the unique form and purpose of prophetic poetry, focusing on its inspiration, structure, and role in conveying divine messages.
* Example: The opening verses of the poem by al-Busīrī praise the Prophet Muhammad as the "Seal of the Prophets," conveying a sense of his elevated status and the perfection of his message.

Chapter 2: The Poetics of Praise

* Summary: Analyzes the poetic techniques used to express praise and veneration for the Prophet, including imagery, metaphors, and similes.
* Example: Al-Busīrī compares Muhammad to a radiant moon and a brilliant star, highlighting his illuminating qualities.

Chapter 3: The Perfections of the Prophet

* Summary: Explores the various attributes that make Muhammad the epitome of perfection, such as his noble birth, impeccable character, and miraculous powers.
* Example: The poem references Muhammad's ability to split the moon, attributed to his divine favor and exceptional nature.

Chapter 4: The Prophet's Intercession on Judgment Day

* Summary: Discusses the central role of Muhammad in interceding for his followers on the Day of Judgment, based on his love, compassion, and unwavering faith.
* Example: Al-Busīrī implores Muhammad to be his protector and advocate, seeking his grace and intercession in the face of divine judgment.

Chapter 5: The Prophet's Manifestation in Dreams

* Summary: Examines the significance of dreams as a means of experiencing the Prophet's spiritual presence and receiving his blessings.
* Example: The poem describes a dream in which Muhammad appears as a radiant figure, comforting the poet and filling him with joy.

Chapter 6: The Impact of Prophetic Poetry

* Summary: Explores the profound impact of prophetic poetry on Muslim beliefs, practices, and emotions.
* Example: The poem has inspired generations of Muslims, solidified their faith, and aroused deep spiritual devotion.

Chapter 7: The Cultural and Historical Context

* Summary: Places prophetic poetry within its broader cultural and historical context, examining the political, social, and religious forces that shaped its development.
* Example: The poem was composed during a time of great upheaval and uncertainty, reflecting the Muslims' need for guidance and reassurance.

Chapter 8: Conclusion: The Enduring Legacy

* Summary: Revisits the enduring significance of prophetic poetry, highlighting its continuing role in shaping Muslim identity and spirituality.
* Example: The poem continues to be recited, studied, and cherished by Muslims worldwide, serving as a lasting testament to the Prophet Muhammad's exceptional qualities.