Chapter 1: Basic Concepts and Notation
This chapter introduces the fundamental elements of piano theory, including:
* The piano keyboard and its layout
* Staff and clef notation
* Note values and rhythms (e.g., whole notes, half notes, quarter notes)
* Time signatures (e.g., 4/4, 3/4)
Example: Learn the names of the white and black keys and identify the notes on a staff in the key of C major.
Chapter 2: Scales and Intervals
This chapter covers the construction and identification of scales and intervals:
* Major and minor scales (e.g., C major, A minor)
* Intervals (e.g., seconds, thirds, fifths)
* Circle of fifths
Example: Construct a C major scale and identify the intervals between the notes.
Chapter 3: Triads and Chords
This chapter explores the formation and types of chords:
* Triads (e.g., major, minor, augmented)
* Seventh chords (e.g., dominant seventh, minor seventh)
* Chord inversions
Example: Create a C major triad and its three inversions.
Chapter 4: Rhythm and Meter
This chapter focuses on understanding and manipulating rhythm:
* Types of notes and rests
* Rhythm patterns (e.g., syncopation)
* Note duration and tempo
Example: Write a rhythmic exercise in 4/4 time with a variety of notes and rests.
Chapter 5: Harmony and Progression
This chapter explores the principles of harmony and chord progressions:
* Cadences (e.g., authentic, plagal)
* Chord sequences
* Harmonic analysis
Example: Analyze the following chord progression: I-IV-V-I (in the key of C major).
Chapter 6: Form and Analysis
This chapter introduces basic musical forms and how to analyze music:
* Common musical forms (e.g., sonata, rondo)
* Analysis of melodic, harmonic, and rhythmic elements
* Identifying musical themes and motifs
Example: Analyze the form of a simple piano piece, identifying its main sections and themes.
Chapter 7: Instrumentation
This chapter provides an overview of the different instruments used in classical music and their specific characteristics:
* String instruments (e.g., violin, cello)
* Woodwind instruments (e.g., flute, clarinet)
* Brass instruments (e.g., trumpet, tuba)
* Percussion instruments
Example: Describe the role of the piano in a typical symphony orchestra.