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Musical Composition

Musical Composition
Musical Composition

Alan Belkin

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Synopsis


An invaluable introduction to the art and craft of musical composition from a distinguished teacher and composer

This essential introduction to the art and craft of musical composition is designed to familiarize beginning composers with principles and techniques applicable to a broad range of musical styles, from concert pieces to film scores and video game music. The first of its kind to utilize a style-neutral approach, in addition to presenting the commonly known classical forms, this book offers invaluable general guidance on developing and connecting musical ideas, building to a climax, and other fundamental formal principles. It is designed for both classroom use and independent study.

Alan Belkin

Summary

Chapter 1: The Elements of Music

* Melody: A succession of single notes that create a recognizable tune.
* Harmony: The simultaneous sounding of multiple notes that create a pleasing combination.
* Rhythm: The organization of time into patterns of sound and silence.
* Texture: The way in which the different elements of music are layered and combined.

Real Example: The iconic melody of Beethoven's "Ode to Joy" is a familiar example of a melody. The chords that accompany the melody create the harmony, while the steady beat provides the rhythm. The combination of these elements creates a vibrant and memorable musical experience.

Chapter 2: Form and Structure

* Form: The overall shape and organization of a musical composition.
* Structure: The hierarchy of sections within a form, such as verse, chorus, or bridge.

Real Example: A popular song structure is verse-chorus-bridge. The verse typically introduces the story or theme, the chorus provides the catchy melody, and the bridge offers a contrasting section that transitions into the final chorus.

Chapter 3: Instrumentation and Orchestration

* Instrumentation: The choice of instruments used in a composition.
* Orchestration: The art of arranging instruments in a balanced and effective way.

Real Example: In a symphony orchestra, the strings provide the foundation, the woodwinds add color and melody, the brass section contributes power and drama, and the percussion section provides rhythmic drive.

Chapter 4: Composition Techniques

* Counterpoint: The combination of independent melodic lines that create a harmonious texture.
* Canon: A composition in which one melody is imitated by another at a fixed interval.
* Fugue: A complex polyphonic form based on a single main subject.

Real Example: Bach's "Brandenburg Concerto No. 5" features a fugal movement in which several melodic lines weave together in an intricate tapestry of sound.

Chapter 5: Composition for Specific Media

* Acoustic instruments: Composing for instruments that produce sound through physical vibration.
* Electronic instruments: Creating compositions using electronic devices and synthesizers.
* Film and multimedia: Scoring music specifically designed to accompany visual or interactive media.

Real Example: Hans Zimmer's score for "The Lion King" beautifully complements the film's visuals, enhancing the emotional impact and creating a memorable cinematic experience.