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Middlemarch


Synopsis


For this new edition, the text has been reset in a larger typeface for ease of reading.

"Backgrounds" helps readers understand Eliot's ideas on life and art with generous selections from her letters, journals, essays, and other fictional works.

"Contemporary Reviews" records the impressions of Sidney Colvin, Henry James, Joseph Jacobs, and Leslie Stephen.

"Recent Criticism" collects eleven essays-seven of them new to this edition-which center on the novel's major themes. Contributors include Mark Schorer, Jerome Beaty, Cherry Wilhelm, Robert Heilman, Lee R. Edwards, Alan Mintz, T. R. Wright, Matthew Rich, Alan Shelston, and Claudia Moscovici.

A Chronology and Selected Bibliography are included.

George Eliot, Bert G. Hornback

Summary

Chapter 1:

The chapter introduces the town of Middlemarch, a provincial English town in the 19th century. It focuses on the life of Dorothea Brooke, a wealthy and intelligent young woman who is searching for a meaningful purpose in life. She is engaged to the pedantic scholar, Edward Casaubon, but doubts arise about their compatibility.

Real example: Dorothea's idealism and her search for a worthy husband are similar to the experiences of many young women during the Victorian era.

Chapter 2:

The chapter introduces Tertius Lydgate, a young and ambitious doctor who arrives in Middlemarch. He is drawn to the wealthy Bulstrode family, who offer him a prestigious position. However, Lydgate's idealism clashes with Bulstrode's hypocrisy, and their relationship becomes strained.

Real example: Lydgate's struggles as a young professional reflect the challenges faced by many medical practitioners during the 19th century.

Chapter 3:

The chapter follows the relationship between Rosamond Vincy and Will Ladislaw, a talented artist. Rosamond is a beautiful and ambitious young woman who is initially attracted to Will's charm. However, their social differences and Rosamond's selfishness lead to tensions in their relationship.

Real example: The love triangle between Rosamond, Will, and Lydgate illustrates the social expectations and limitations of marriage in Victorian society.

Chapter 4:

The chapter introduces Mr. Brooke, a well-meaning but incompetent landowner and politician. He is constantly making poor decisions, which have a negative impact on his family and the community. His wife, Celia, is a kind and gentle woman who tries to support him, but her influence is often ignored.

Real example: The character of Mr. Brooke reflects the larger theme of social responsibility and the consequences of mismanaging one's affairs.

Chapter 5:

The chapter follows the story of Fred Vincy, Rosamond's brother. He is a lazy and irresponsible young man who spends his time gambling and pursuing frivolous activities. His marriage to Mary Garth, a practical and responsible woman, provides a contrast to the failed marriage of Will and Rosamond.

Real example: The relationship between Fred and Mary demonstrates the importance of finding a compatible partner and the challenges of balancing love and duty.

Chapter 6:

The chapter explores the character of Edward Casaubon, Dorothea's husband. It reveals his true nature as a selfish and pedantic scholar who is obsessed with his research. Dorothea is gradually disillusioned with him as she realizes the shallowness of his character.

Real example: Casaubon's flaws reflect the dangers of pursuing knowledge without compassion and empathy.