London College of Music Ukulele Handbook from 2019 Grade 1

Synopsis

The book is part of a series that forms an expertly structured method of studying ukulele. It covers all the material needed for an LCM Ukulele exam, enabling you to study for an internationally-recognised qualification. However, even if you do not intend to take an exam, this book will help you develop all aspects of your playing in a structured way. The book is cleverly designed so that it can be used by both plectrum and fingerstyle ukulele players.

Summary

Chapter 1: Introduction

* Introduces the ukulele as an accessible and fun instrument.
* Covers different types of ukuleles (soprano, concert, tenor, baritone).
* Explains basic ukulele terminology (neck, strings, bridge, soundhole).

Example: A soprano ukulele with nylon strings and a simple decoration can be an excellent choice for beginners.

Chapter 2: Basic Chords

* Teaches the chords C, G7, and Am as the foundation of many ukulele songs.
* Covers finger positioning, strumming techniques, and transition exercises.
* Introduces the use of a metronome for keeping time.

Example: The popular song "Somewhere Over the Rainbow" uses mostly C, G7, and Am chords.

Chapter 3: Right-Hand Techniques

* Explores different strumming patterns (quarter notes, eighth notes, triplets).
* Covers palm muting and percussive techniques to add rhythm and texture.
* Develops coordination between the right and left hands.

Example: The strumming pattern for "Brown Eyed Girl" alternates between eighth notes and triplets, creating a catchy rhythm.

Chapter 4: Left-Hand Techniques

* Introduces basic fingerpicking patterns using a thumbpick and two or three fingers.
* Covers hammer-ons, pull-offs, and slides to create melodic interest.
* Emphasizes the importance of fingernail length and shape for clear notes.

Example: The fingerpicking pattern for "Sweet Home Chicago" combines hammer-ons and pull-offs to create a bluesy sound.

Chapter 5: Basic Music Theory

* Covers musical notation, including note duration, pitch, and rhythm.
* Introduces major and minor scales, as well as intervals (steps between notes).
* Explains simple chord progressions (I-IV-V) and their application in songs.

Example: The melody of "You Are My Sunshine" follows the C major scale and uses the C, G7, and F chords for a simple but effective progression.

Chapter 6: Popular Songs

* Features popular songs arranged for ukulele, such as "Twinkle Twinkle Little Star," "You've Got a Friend in Me," and "Hallelujah."
* Provides chord diagrams, strumming patterns, and lyrics for each song.
* Encourages students to practice and play along with the songs.

Example: The arrangement of "Imagine" uses fingerstyle techniques and simple chords to create a heartfelt and moving rendition.

Chapter 7: Scales and Finger Exercises

* Introduces common ukulele scales, such as C major, G major, and A minor.
* Provides finger exercises to improve dexterity, coordination, and finger strength.
* Emphasizes the benefits of regular practice for technical development.

Example: Practicing the C major scale using hammer-ons and pull-offs strengthens the left hand while improving finger transitions.