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Late Victorian Gothic Tales


Synopsis


'He was a man of fairly firm fibre, but there was something in this sudden, uncontrollable shriek of horror which chilled his blood and pringled in his skin. Coming in such a place and at such an hour, it brought a thousand fantastic possibilities into his head...' The Victorian fin de si`ecle: the era of Decadence, The Yellow Book, the New Woman, the scandalous Oscar Wilde, the Empire on which the sun never set. This heady brew was caught nowhere better than in the revival of the Gothic tale in the late Victorian age, where the undead walked and evil curses, foul murder, doomed inheritance and sexual menace played on the stretched nerves of the new mass readerships. This anthology collects together some of the most famous examples of the Gothic tale in the 1890s, with stories by Arthur Conan Doyle, Vernon Lee, Henry James and Arthur Machen, as well as some lesser known yet superbly chilling tales from the era. The introduction explores the many reasons for the Gothic revival, and how it spoke to the anxieties of the moment. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.

Roger Luckhurst

Summary

Chapter 1: "The Physician and the Surgeon" by Robert Louis Stevenson

Summary:
A physician and a surgeon are called to attend to a patient who has suffered a traumatic injury. As they examine the wound, they discover that it is not as simple as it seems. The physician suspects a more complex cause, while the surgeon believes it to be a straightforward case. Their debate leads to a larger exploration of the nature of their professions and the limits of human knowledge.

Real Example:
In the real-world medical field, debates often arise between physicians and surgeons about the best course of treatment for a patient. Physicians may take a more holistic approach, considering the patient's overall health and well-being, while surgeons may focus on the immediate treatment of the physical injury.

Chapter 2: "The Silken Tassel" by Bram Stoker

Summary:
A young man, fascinated by an antique silken tassel, is drawn into a bizarre and dangerous world. The tassel seems to possess a malevolent power, and he soon finds himself at the mercy of supernatural forces. As the young man's grip on reality weakens, he must confront the darkness that lies within the tassel and within himself.

Real Example:
In psychology, the concept of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) often involves a fixation on certain objects or symbols. The person may believe that these objects possess special powers or represent hidden meanings, leading them to engage in repetitive behaviors related to them.

Chapter 3: "The Devil-Fugue" by Margaret Oliphant

Summary:
A renowned composer, struggling with a creative block, becomes possessed by a demonic force that channels through his music. As he composes a haunting and disturbing fugue, the line between his genius and his madness blurs. The composer's obsession with the music isolates him from society and leads to a tragic end.

Real Example:
In the world of art and music, individuals often grapple with the boundaries of inspiration and madness. Some artists experience intense episodes of heightened creativity that can border on the supernatural. However, it is important to distinguish between true inspiration and the potential risks of unchecked mental instability.

Chapter 4: "The Phantom Coach" by Amelia B. Edwards

Summary:
A group of travelers encounter a mysterious coach that appears out of nowhere. As they decide to follow it, they are transported to a spectral landscape where they witness a ghostly procession and confront their own mortality. The coach is revealed to be a symbol of death, carrying away the souls of those destined to pass on.

Real Example:
The concept of ghostly apparitions and spiritual realms has been explored in various cultures and religions throughout history. People often report encounters with spirits or supernatural beings, leading to debates about the afterlife and the nature of existence.

Chapter 5: "The Beckoning Fair One" by Vernon Lee

Summary:
A young woman becomes infatuated with a beautiful but mysterious woman who appears in her dreams. As she pursues the woman, she is drawn into a dangerous and seductive world. The woman, revealed to be a vampire, represents the dangers of passion and the irresistible allure of the unknown.

Real Example:
In mythology and literature, the figure of the vampire often symbolizes darkness, temptation, and the seductive power of forbidden desires. Individuals may find themselves irresistibly drawn to mysterious and dangerous relationships, risking their safety and well-being.