Introduction to Architecture

Synopsis

A survey of the built environment distills the work of legendary author and illustrator Francis D. K. Ching into a single volume

Introduction to Architecture presents the essential texts and drawings of Francis D. K. Ching for those new to architecture and design. With his typical highly graphic approach, this is the first introductory text from Ching that surveys the design of spaces, buildings, and cities. In an easy to understand format, readers will explore the histories and theories of architecture, design elements and process, and the technical aspects of the contemporary profession of architecture.

The book explains the experience and practice of architecture and allied disciplines for future professionals, while those who love the beauty of architecture drawing will delight in the gorgeous illustrations included.

• Overview of the issues and practices of architecture in an all-in-one introductory text
• Includes new chapters and introductory essays by James Eckler, and features more than 1,000 drawings throughout
• Professor Ching is the bestselling author of numerous books on architecture and design, all published by Wiley; his works have been translated into 16 languages and are regarded as classics for their renowned graphical presentation

For those pursuing a career in architecture or anyone who loves architectural design and drawing, Introduction to Architecture presents a beautifully illustrated and comprehensive guide to the subject.

Summary

Introduction to Architecture is a comprehensive introduction to the field of architecture for students and professionals alike. The book covers the history of architecture, as well as the principles of architectural design, planning, and construction. The book is divided into six parts, with each part focusing on a particular aspect of the field.

Part 1: Introduction to Architecture

This part of the book provides a general overview of the history and development of architecture, as well as the basics of architectural design, planning, and construction. It covers topics such as the evolution of different styles of building, the fundamentals of design, and the roles of designers, builders, and city planners. It also provides an introduction to architecture in society, including the impact of architecture on communities and how it can be used to create aesthetically pleasing, functional, and sustainable environments. To illustrate this, the book looks at examples of well-known architectural works from around the world, including the Great Pyramids of Egypt, the Parthenon in Greece, the Taj Mahal in India, and more.

Part 2: Design Principles

In this part of the book, the reader is provided with an in-depth look at the principles of design that architects use in their work. It discusses the concepts of form, space, light, color, and texture, and their relationship to each other in the creation of a cohesive, aesthetically pleasing architectural design. It also looks at the principles of proportion, rhythm, lines, and other elements which are integral to successful design work. The reader is then provided with detailed explanations of these principles, alongside examples and illustrations to further their understanding.

Part 3: Planning Process

This part examines the principles of architectural planning, which involves visualizing, mapping, and organizing a space in order to best meet the client’s needs and objectives. This includes looking at the use of zoning, land-use regulations, and other municipal regulations to ensure that a project can legally go forward. It also looks at the ways in which a project can integrate into the existing environment in order to create an aesthetically pleasing and livable space. An example of successful planning is the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, which has created a unique, iconic skyline, while still fitting into the existing context of its urban environment.

Part 4: Construction

This part of the book looks at the process of constructing a building, from planning a building’s structural system, to preparing the necessary documentation. It looks at the various materials and methods that are available to architects, including wood, steel, concrete, and others. It also discusses the different types of construction such as pre-fabricated, prefabricated, and timber frame construction. The book also focuses on the safety considerations that must be taken into account in the construction process, such as fireproofing, soundproofing, and thermal insulation. To demonstrate this, the book looks at the construction of the Empire State Building in New York City, which was built during the Great Depression and was completed in just thirteen months.

Part 5: Historic Preservation

This part of the book examines the importance of preserving the architectural heritage of communities all over the world. Beginning with a look at different methods of protecting historic structures, the reader is also provided with illustrations and examples of successful preservation projects such as the reconstruction of the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris and the restoration of the Tower of Cusco in Peru.

Part 6: Technology

The last part of the book examines the role that technology plays in modern architecture. It looks at the ways in which technology, such as virtual reality and 3D modeling, can be used to create innovative designs, while still adhering to traditional principles of design. An example of this is the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, which was designed using computer-aided design and 3D-modeling technology to create a unique and eye-catching façade.

Conclusion

Introduction to Architecture is a comprehensive introduction to the field of architecture for students and professionals alike. The book covers the history of architecture, as well as the principles of architectural design, planning, and construction. By examining the various aspects of the field, the book provides a comprehensive look at the subject, from the basics of design principles to the importance of technology in modern architecture.