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Incognito


Synopsis


A NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER

*Why does your foot hit the brake pedal before you are conscious of danger ahead?*
*Why is it so difficult to keep a secret?*
*How is it possible to get angry at yourself: who, exactly, is mad at whom?*

In this sparkling and provocative book, renowned neuroscientist David Eagleman navigates the depths of the subconscious brain. Taking in brain damage, plane spotting, dating, drugs, beauty, infidelity, synaesthesia, criminal law, artificial intelligence and visual illusions, INCOGNITO is a thrilling subsurface exploration of the mind and all its contradictions.

Summary

Chapter 1: The Hidden Mind

* Explores the concept of unconscious cognition, where thoughts and actions occur outside of conscious awareness.
* Example: Automatic reflexes such as pulling away from a hot stove without consciously thinking about it.

Chapter 2: The Giant Within

* Discusses the vast neural network that operates below conscious control, including the basal ganglia and cerebellum.
* Example: The basal ganglia helps control habitual behaviors, such as walking or driving.

Chapter 3: The Emotional Animal

* Highlights the role of the amygdala and other brain structures in generating and processing emotions.
* Example: Fear conditioning experiments show how the amygdala triggers an unconscious response to a previously neutral stimulus.

Chapter 4: The Rational Mind

* Examines the role of the prefrontal cortex in cognitive functions such as decision-making and problem-solving.
* Example: The ultimatum game demonstrates how unconscious beliefs can influence conscious decision-making.

Chapter 5: The Belief Engine

* Explores the unconscious processes involved in forming and maintaining beliefs.
* Example: Confirmation bias leads people to seek information that confirms their existing beliefs, even when presented with contradictory evidence.

Chapter 6: The Zombie Within

* Discusses the concept of "zombie ideas," beliefs that persist despite being contradicted by evidence or rationality.
* Example: Belief in astrology or conspiracy theories exemplifies the persistence of zombie ideas in the face of scientific skepticism.

Chapter 7: The Power of Unconscious Manipulation

* Examines the techniques used to influence unconscious cognition, such as subliminal messaging and social priming.
* Example: Experiments show how subliminal messages can influence product preferences without conscious awareness.

Chapter 8: The Innate Mind

* Argues that many human behaviors and preferences have an evolutionary basis and are shaped by our unconscious minds.
* Example: Cross-cultural research suggests that certain emotional expressions are universally recognized, reflecting an innate basis for emotional communication.

Chapter 9: The Conscious Mind's Limitations

* Highlights the limitations of conscious cognition and the importance of embracing unconscious processes.
* Example: Studies show that relying too heavily on conscious reasoning can lead to poorer decision-making.

Chapter 10: The Unconscious Revolution

* Explores the implications of unconscious cognition for fields such as marketing, psychology, and technology.
* Example: Artificial intelligence algorithms are being developed to leverage unconscious processing for tasks such as facial recognition and emotional analysis.