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If Not, Winter


Synopsis


From the critically acclaimed poet and classicist Anne Carson: a brilliant new translation of the work of Sappho, together with the original Greek.
During her life on the island of Lesbos, Sappho is said to have composed nine books of lyrics. Only one poem has survived complete. In IF NOT, WINTER, Carson presents all the extant fragments of Sappho's verse, employing brackets and white space to denote missing text - allowing the reader to imagine the poems as they were written.
Carson says of her method of translation: 'I like to think that, the more I stand out of the way, the more Sappho shows through.' And certainly her translation illuminates Sappho's reflections on love and desire, her companions and rivals, the goddess Aphrodite, her own daughter, Kleis. IF NOT, WINTER gives us an extraordinary ancient poet brought alive by a brilliantly empathetic contemporary poet. Complete with Carson's introduction and notes, it will become the standard translation of Sappho for our time.



Our Booksellers Say...

"This was my introduction to both Sappho and Anne Carson, and what a pairing! Caron leans into the spaces present in Sappho's fragments, bringing a new charge to these time-defying poems."

Emily, Bookseller (Broad Street)

View all of Emily's recommendations

Sappho (author), Anne Carson (translator)

Summary

Chapter 1: The Bearable Lightness of Love

Summary:
The chapter begins with the narrator, a man in his 30s, receiving a postcard from a woman named Anna. The postcard rekindles memories of their brief but intense affair from two years ago. He confronts Anna's husband, a powerful businessman, who initially denies knowing his wife but later reveals that she has passed away. The narrator is devastated by the news and begins questioning the nature of love and loss.

Real Example:
The narrator describes his memories of Anna as "fleeting glimpses of something extraordinary." He recalls a moment when they danced together on a crowded dance floor, surrounded by other couples. "It was as if we were the only two people in the room," he says.

Chapter 2: The Unbearable Heaviness of Marriage

Summary:
The narrator enters into a loveless marriage with a woman named Lenka, who is eager to start a family. He feels trapped and suffocated by the routine of married life and yearns for the intensity of his past relationship with Anna. The chapter explores the themes of marital boredom, conformity, and the search for something more meaningful.

Real Example:
The narrator describes his wedding as "a performance played out for the benefit of our families and friends." He recalls the moment when he and Lenka exchanged vows, and he felt "a strange emptiness, as if I were signing away a part of myself."

Chapter 3: The Unreliable Nature of Memory

Summary:
The narrator struggles to reconcile his memories of Anna with the reality of her death. He begins to question whether his memories are accurate or simply projections of his own desires. The chapter explores the unreliable nature of memory, the way it can shape and distort our past experiences.

Real Example:
The narrator recalls a specific conversation he had with Anna in the park. He remembers her saying, "I want to be remembered for the way I made you feel." However, he later realizes that she never said those words.

Chapter 4: The Illusion of Paradise

Summary:
The narrator and Lenka move to a quiet country town in search of a simpler life. However, they quickly become disillusioned with the false paradise they have created. The narrator feels isolated and unfulfilled, while Lenka grows restless and resentful. The chapter explores the themes of escapism, the search for utopia, and the inevitable dissatisfaction that comes with it.

Real Example:
The narrator describes their life in the country as a "quaint facade." He recalls a day when he and Lenka went hiking in the woods. "We were supposed to be lost and happy," he says. "But instead, I felt an overwhelming sense of emptiness."

Chapter 5: The End of the Illusion

Summary:
The narrator's marriage to Lenka implodes, and he finds himself alone and adrift. He wanders through Europe, trying to find a place where he belongs. The chapter explores the themes of loss, disillusionment, and the search for a new beginning.

Real Example:
The narrator describes his final conversation with Lenka. He tells her, "I'm sorry. I don't love you anymore." She replies, "I know. I never did."