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Frankenstein, Mary Shelley


Synopsis


Everything you need to know about Frankenstein to succeed in your A Level or undergraduate studies.


York Notes Advanced: Frankenstein provide everything you need to know about Shelley's classic novel, whether you're an A Level student or an undergraduate. With detailed Chapter summaries and extended commentaries, as well as in-depth analysis of themes such as 'Birth and creation' and 'The fear of sexuality', these Notes will enable you to reach the best possible understanding of the text. Overviews of key critical responses and relevant contexts will enhance your knowledge and help you to develop your own responses to the novel.

Glennis Byron

Summary

Chapter 1:

Victor Frankenstein, a young Swiss scientist, becomes obsessed with creating life. His ambition drives him to collect body parts from corpses and assemble them into a monstrous form.

Real Example: Frankenstein's hubristic belief in his abilities to create life mirrors the Enlightenment's fascination with scientific advancements.

Chapter 2:

Frankenstein brings the creature to life, but is horrified by its appearance. He rejects his creation and flees. The abandoned creature wanders the countryside, alone and lost.

Real Example: The rejection of the creature by its creator represents the societal fear of the unknown and the consequences of unchecked ambition.

Chapter 3:

The creature encounters a blind old man who shows him kindness. He learns to read and develop his intellect, but still longs for companionship.

Real Example: The creature's ability to learn and feel emotions despite its monstrous appearance challenges society's preconceived notions of beauty and worthiness.

Chapter 4:

The creature discovers his true origins and confronts Frankenstein for his abandonment. He demands a companion, threatening violence if he is denied.

Real Example: The creature's desire for companionship reflects the human need for connection and acceptance, even in the face of society's prejudice.

Chapter 5:

Frankenstein, torn between his desire for revenge and his fear of the creature, reluctantly agrees to create a female companion. However, he abandons her before she is completed.

Real Example: Frankenstein's inability to fulfill his responsibilities as a creator foreshadows the tragic fate that awaits both him and his creatures.

Chapter 6:

The abandoned female creature joins the male creature in his quest for vengeance. They destroy Frankenstein's family and friends, leaving him heartbroken.

Real Example: The creatures' destructive actions represent the consequences of unchecked anger and alienation, highlighting the importance of empathy and accountability.

Chapter 7:

Frankenstein and the creature confront each other in the Arctic wastes. The creature explains his suffering and justifies his actions, while Frankenstein reflects on his own failures.

Real Example: The final confrontation between Frankenstein and his creation explores the complexities of good and evil, redemption and destruction.

Chapter 8:

Frankenstein dies, and the creature buries his creator's body. He then wanders into the frozen wilderness, his fate unknown.

Real Example: The open-ended conclusion leaves the reader to contemplate the consequences of Frankenstein's ambition and the nature of humanity's relationship with its creations.