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Emergency Questions


Synopsis


About the Publisher

Sphere

Sphere

Sphere is home to some of the world's best-loved authors and books, ranging from Jenny Colgan and Carole Matthews to Mark Billingham, Val McDermid and even Gwyneth Paltrow. One of the most dynamic and successful commercial imprints in the UK, Sphere aims to publish the highest-quality popular fiction and non-fiction, including thrillers, women's fiction, and celebrity titles. Our books regularly hit the bestseller lists, and we have powered countless authors to household-name status. Our authors are supported by our popular digital platforms The Little Book Caf? and The Crime Vault, which both enjoy a large and loyal following. If you're a lover of popular literature, chances are good you're reading a Sphere book right now.

Summary

Chapter 1: Introduction

This chapter provides an overview of the emergency situations that medical professionals may encounter and the importance of having a framework for responding to these situations. It emphasizes the need for clear communication, effective decision-making, and timely actions in emergency settings.

Chapter 2: Respiratory Emergencies

Real-life example: A patient arrives in the emergency department with shortness of breath and wheezing. The medical team suspects an asthma attack.

Steps for managing respiratory emergencies:

* Assess the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs).
* Administer oxygen if needed.
* Use bronchodilators to relax the muscles in the airways.
* Provide respiratory support, such as CPAP or mechanical ventilation.

Chapter 3: Cardiovascular Emergencies

Real-life example: A patient collapses with a witnessed cardiac arrest. CPR is immediately initiated.

Steps for managing cardiovascular emergencies:

* Perform CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation).
* Defibrillate if there is a shockable rhythm.
* Administer medications, such as epinephrine or vasopressin.
* Provide advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) if necessary.

Chapter 4: Neurological Emergencies

Real-life example: A patient has a sudden onset of slurred speech and weakness on one side of the body. The medical team suspects a stroke.

Steps for managing neurological emergencies:

* Assess the patient's level of consciousness and neurological function.
* Perform a neurological examination.
* Order imaging studies, such as CT or MRI.
* Administer medications, such as thrombolytics or anticonvulsants.

Chapter 5: Metabolic Emergencies

Real-life example: A patient presents with confusion, lethargy, and a fruity odor on their breath. The medical team suspects diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).

Steps for managing metabolic emergencies:

* Check the patient's blood sugar levels.
* Administer insulin.
* Correct electrolyte imbalances.
* Monitor the patient closely for complications.

Chapter 6: Trauma Emergencies

Real-life example: A patient is brought in after a high-impact motor vehicle accident. They have multiple injuries, including a head injury and fractures.

Steps for managing trauma emergencies:

* Perform a rapid primary survey to assess the patient's ABCs and identify life-threatening injuries.
* Perform a secondary survey to assess for other injuries.
* Stabilize the patient and prepare them for surgery or other interventions.

Chapter 7: Environmental Emergencies

Real-life example: A patient has been exposed to carbon monoxide and presents with headache, nausea, and vomiting.

Steps for managing environmental emergencies:

* Remove the patient from the exposure source.
* Administer oxygen.
* Monitor the patient for signs of carbon monoxide poisoning.
* Arrange for hyperbaric oxygen therapy if necessary.

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