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Cousin Phillis and Other Stories


Synopsis


'I see her now - cousin Phillis. The westering sun shone full upon her, and made a slanting stream of light into the room within.' Elizabeth Gaskell has long been one of the most popular of Victorian novelists, yet in her lifetime her shorter fictions were equally well loved, and they are among the most accomplished examples of the genre. The novella-length Cousin Phillis is a lyrical depiction of a vanishing way of life and a girl's disappointment in love: deceptively simple, its undercurrent of feeling leaves an indelible impression. The other five stories in this selection were all written during the 1850s for Dickens's periodical Household Words. They range from a quietly original tale of urban poverty and a fallen woman in 'Lizzie Leigh' to an historical tale of a great family in 'Morton Hall'; echoes of the French Revolution, the bleakness of winter in Westmorland, and a tragic secret are brought vividly to life. Heather Glen reflects on the stories' original periodical publication and on the nineteenth-century development of the short story in her Introduction to these immensely readable and sophisticated tales. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.

Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell, Heather Glen

Summary

Chapter 1: Cousin Phillis

Summary:

This chapter introduces Phillis, an enslaved woman who lives on the Vernon plantation in South Carolina. Phillis is known for her exceptional intelligence, self-reliance, and loyalty to her family. Despite the harsh conditions of slavery, she maintains a sense of dignity and strength.

Example:

One day, Mr. Vernon, the plantation owner, orders Phillis to whip her cousin Matt for disobeying him. Phillis refuses, stating that Matt is innocent. Mr. Vernon is furious and threatens to whip her instead, but Phillis stands her ground.

Chapter 2: The Hypochondriac

Summary:

This chapter follows Mr. Bob, a wealthy hypochondriac who is convinced he is dying from a mysterious ailment. He spends his days in bed, obsessing over his symptoms and seeking constant medical attention. However, no doctor can find anything wrong with him.

Example:

Mr. Bob summons a famous physician from Charleston, who examines him thoroughly. The physician finds no evidence of illness and concludes that Mr. Bob's hypochondria is psychological. Mr. Bob, however, refuses to believe him and continues to believe he is gravely ill.

Chapter 3: The Ghost in the Chimney Corner

Summary:

This supernatural tale introduces Miss Martha, a lonely old woman who lives in a dilapidated mansion. She believes her home is haunted by the ghost of her former lover, who was found dead in the chimney corner many years ago.

Example:

One night, Miss Martha hears footsteps in the house and sees a shadowy figure by the fireplace. She becomes convinced that the ghost of her lover has returned to haunt her. The village doctor, however, investigates and discovers that the noises are coming from rats in the chimney.

Chapter 4: The Minister's Wife

Summary:

This chapter examines the plight of Mrs. Weston, the wife of a poor country minister. She faces constant struggles to make ends meet and care for her family. Despite her poverty, she maintains her faith and believes in her husband's calling.

Example:

One day, Mrs. Weston runs out of food and is unable to feed her children. She prays desperately for help, and a stranger arrives at the door with a basket of groceries. Mrs. Weston believes it is a miracle from God and is filled with gratitude.

Chapter 5: The Old Schoolhouse

Summary:

This chapter focuses on the old schoolhouse in the countryside, where a group of children attend class. The teacher, Miss Marthy, is a kind and dedicated woman who inspires her students with her love of learning.

Example:

One student, Sammy, is particularly interested in a book about famous explorers. Miss Marthy encourages him to dream big and never give up on his aspirations. Sammy grows up to become a renowned explorer who discovers new lands.

Chapter 6: The Lion's Den

Summary:

This chapter follows Mr. Carter, a brave doctor who volunteers to help during a yellow fever outbreak in Charleston. He witnesses the horrors of the disease and faces his own mortality.

Example:

Dr. Carter contracts yellow fever himself but refuses to give up on his patients. He works tirelessly to save lives, even as his own condition worsens. His dedication and courage inspire others and help him overcome the disease.