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Can the Monster Speak?


Synopsis


In November 2019, Paul B. Preciado was invited to speak in front of 3,500 psychoanalysts at the École de la Cause Freudienne's annual conference in Paris. Standing up in front of the profession for whom he is a 'mentally ill person' suffering from 'gender dysphoria', Preciado draws inspiration in his lecture from Kafka's 'A Report to an Academy', in which a monkey tells an assembly of scientists that human subjectivity is a cage comparable to one made of metal bars. Demonstrating the discipline's complicity with the ideology of sex, gender and sexual difference dating back to the colonial era, Preciado was heckled and booed and unable to finish. The lecture, filmed on smartphones, ended up published online, where fragments were transcribed, translated and published with no regard for exactitude. Eighteen months on, Can the Monster Speak? is published in a definitive translation for the first time.

Paul B. Preciado (author), Frank Wynne (translator)

Summary

Chapter 1: The Monster's Voice

* Summary: Introduces the concept of the "monster's voice" as a marginalized perspective often silenced or distorted in society. Explores how this voice can be expressed through various forms, including literature, art, and personal narratives.
* Real Example: The chapter cites the work of horror writer H.P. Lovecraft, whose characters often embody the marginalized and reviled aspects of human nature, giving voice to their perspectives and experiences.

Chapter 2: The Monster's Body

* Summary: Examines the intersections between the body and the monster, arguing that society often defines and controls the monstrous through physical representation. Discusses how the monstrous body can be a site of resistance and subversion against oppressive norms.
* Real Example: The chapter analyzes the 1931 film "Frankenstein," where the grotesque and deformed body of the monster becomes a symbol of the fears and anxieties of a changing society.

Chapter 3: The Monster's Mind

* Summary: Explores the cognitive and emotional aspects of the monster, arguing that it is not simply a mindless beast but rather a complex being capable of thought, feeling, and agency. Examines how the monster's mind can challenge dominant assumptions about intelligence, rationality, and humanity.
* Real Example: The chapter discusses the novel "Mary Shelley," in which the monster's introspective diary entries reveal his profound capacity for introspection, empathy, and self-awareness.

Chapter 4: The Monster's Language

* Summary: Examines the ways in which monsters communicate and how their language is often distorted or misunderstood. Argues that the monster's language can serve as a form of resistance by challenging linguistic boundaries and questioning assumptions about language and meaning.
* Real Example: The chapter analyzes the novel "The Island of Dr. Moreau," where the animal-human hybrids develop their own unique language that expresses their shared experiences and desires.

Chapter 5: The Monsters Among Us

* Summary: Explores the idea that the monster is not merely a fictional construct but also exists in real-world contexts. Argues that marginalized individuals and groups often experience being treated as monsters and that their voices and perspectives are silenced or distorted.
* Real Example: The chapter discusses the historical and ongoing persecution of Romani people, who have been labeled as monstrous and subjected to discrimination and violence.

Chapter 6: Can the Monster Speak?

* Summary: Concludes the book by asking the titular question and exploring its implications. Argues that while the monster's voice is often suppressed, it can and must be heard. Examines the role of literature, art, and activism in giving voice to the marginalized.
* Real Example: The chapter cites the work of contemporary artists such as Kara Walker and Ai Weiwei, whose installations and artworks challenge dominant narratives and give voice to the voiceless.