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Book of Beasts


Synopsis


A celebration of the visual contributions of the bestiary-one of the most popular types of illuminated books during the Middle Ages-and an exploration of its lasting legacy. Brimming with lively animals both real and fantastic, the bestiary was one of the great illuminated manuscript traditions of the Middle Ages. Encompassing imaginary creatures such as the unicorn, siren, and griffin; exotic beasts including the tiger, elephant, and ape; as well as animals native to Europe like the beaver, dog, and hedgehog, the bestiary is a vibrant testimony to the medieval understanding of animals and their role in the world. So iconic were the stories and images of the bestiary that its beasts essentially escaped from the pages, appearing in a wide variety of manuscripts and other objects, including tapestries, ivories, metalwork, and sculpture.
 
With over 270 color illustrations and contributions by twenty-five leading scholars, this gorgeous volume explores the bestiary and its widespread influence on medieval art and culture as well as on modern and contemporary artists like Pablo Picasso and Damien Hirst.
 
Published to accompany an exhibition on view at the J. Paul Getty Museum at the Getty Center May 14 to August 18, 2019.
 

Elizabeth Morrison (editor), J. Paul Getty Museum (host institution)

Summary

Chapter 1: The Lion

* Summary: Explores the symbolism and characteristics of the lion, including its majesty, strength, and ferocity.
* Example: The lion as a symbol of royalty in various cultures, such as the British monarchy or the ancient Egyptian pharaohs.

Chapter 2: The Bear

* Summary: Examines the power, cunning, and maternal instincts of bears.
* Example: The grizzly bear as a fearsome predator in North American folklore or the use of bears as hunting companions in Russia.

Chapter 3: The Wolf

* Summary: Discusses the social nature, adaptability, and misunderstood reputation of wolves.
* Example: The wolf as a symbol of loyalty and family in Native American cultures, or the presence of wolves in modern urban environments.

Chapter 4: The Snake

* Summary: Explores the duality of snakes, representing both danger and wisdom.
* Example: The serpent in the biblical story of Adam and Eve, or the use of snake venom in medical treatments.

Chapter 5: The Eagle

* Summary: Examines the soaring heights, sharp vision, and hunting prowess of eagles.
* Example: The bald eagle as the national symbol of the United States, representing freedom and ambition.

Chapter 6: The Crow

* Summary: Investigates the intelligence, adaptability, and enigmatic nature of crows.
* Example: Crows as problem-solvers in urban environments, or their association with death and prophecy in various cultures.

Chapter 7: The Butterfly

* Summary: Explores the metamorphosis, beauty, and symbolism of butterflies.
* Example: The butterfly as a symbol of transformation and hope in cultures around the world, or the use of butterfly wings in decorative arts.

Chapter 8: The Fox

* Summary: Examines the cunning, intelligence, and survival instincts of foxes.
* Example: The red fox as a trickster figure in folklore, or the use of foxes in traditional hunting practices.

Chapter 9: The Rabbit

* Summary: Discusses the abundance, speed, and reproduction of rabbits.
* Example: Rabbits as a symbol of fertility and abundance in many cultures, or the impact of rabbits on agriculture and ecosystems.

Chapter 10: The Owl

* Summary: Explores the nocturnal habits, wisdom, and symbolism of owls.
* Example: The owl as a symbol of knowledge and wisdom in Greek mythology, or the use of owls in traditional birdwatching.