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Asia as Method


Synopsis


Centering his analysis in the dynamic forces of modern East Asian history, Kuan-Hsing Chen recasts cultural studies as a politically urgent global endeavor. He argues that the intellectual and subjective work of decolonization begun across East Asia after the Second World War was stalled by the cold war. At the same time, the work of deimperialization became impossible to imagine in imperial centers such as Japan and the United States. Chen contends that it is now necessary to resume those tasks, and that decolonization, deimperialization, and an intellectual undoing of the cold war must proceed simultaneously. Combining postcolonial studies, globalization studies, and the emerging field of "Asian studies in Asia," he insists that those on both sides of the imperial divide must assess the conduct, motives, and consequences of imperial histories.

Chen is one of the most important intellectuals working in East Asia today; his writing has been influential in Taiwan, South Korea, Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore, and mainland China for the past fifteen years. As a founding member of the Inter-Asia Cultural Studies Society and its journal, he has helped to initiate change in the dynamics and intellectual orientation of the region, building a network that has facilitated inter-Asian connections. Asia as Method encapsulates Chen's vision and activities within the increasingly "inter-referencing" East Asian intellectual community and charts necessary new directions for cultural studies.

Summary

Chapter 1: Asia as Method

* Summary:
* Proposes "Asia as Method" as a new approach to studying Asia that challenges Eurocentric and Western-centric knowledge production.
* Advocates for decentering Europe and privileging perspectives from Asia to understand the region and the world.
* Real Example:
* The article "Asia in the Center" by Vijay Prashad argues that the rise of China and India undermines the centrality of Europe and the United States.

Chapter 2: Coloniality and Modernity

* Summary:
* Examines the ways in which colonialism has shaped our understanding of Asia and its relationship to modernity.
* Explores the concept of coloniality, arguing that its legacies continue to influence power relations today.
* Real Example:
* The book "Colonial Modernity in East Asia" by Paik Nak-chung examines the impact of colonialism on the development of modern institutions and ideas in Korea, Taiwan, and Japan.

Chapter 3: Area Studies and Subalternity

* Summary:
* Criticizes area studies as a discipline that has reinforced Western dominance and silenced subaltern voices.
* Advocates for an "Asian studies" that centers the voices and perspectives of marginalized communities within Asia.
* Real Example:
* The journal "Subaltern Studies" publishes research that challenges traditional narratives and highlights the experiences of marginalized groups in South Asia.

Chapter 4: Translation and Transnationalism

* Summary:
* Explores the role of translation in shaping our understanding of Asia and its place in the world.
* Argues for the importance of transnational perspectives that connect Asia with other regions and cultures.
* Real Example:
* The project "Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus" publishes translations of Japanese scholarship and commentary on Japan-related issues from a transnational perspective.

Chapter 5: The Anthropocene and Asia

* Summary:
* Examines the impact of the Anthropocene on Asia and its implications for our understanding of the environment and human society.
* Calls for an "Asian Anthropocene" that recognizes the unique experiences and knowledge of Asia in addressing environmental challenges.
* Real Example:
* The book "The Great Derangement" by Amitav Ghosh explores the role of climate change and environmental degradation in shaping Asian societies and cultures.

Chapter 6: Asia in the Twenty-First Century

* Summary:
* Discusses the challenges and opportunities facing Asia in the twenty-first century, including globalization, economic growth, and inequality.
* Explores the potential of Asia to shape the future of the world and to challenge Western dominance.
* Real Example:
* The book "Asia's New Geopolitics" by Parag Khanna envisions a future where Asia becomes the dominant force in the global economy and political order.