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Arts & Crafts of the Islamic Lands


Synopsis


This book celebrates the thriving world of Islamic arts and crafts, as well as presenting the rich cultural, philosophical and historical heritage that contemporary artists and craftspeople still draw on today. Based on decades of research and expertise, and written by tutors at The Prince's School of Traditional Arts, one of the world's leading schools for the study of the traditional crafts of the East and West, it provides unparalleled access to a glorious range of methods, materials and skills.

The book is organized into three chapters. The first explores the fundamental principles of Islamic arts and crafts: geometry, islimi and calligraphy. The second introduces widely used materials and tools, including pigments, gesso panels, gilding equipment, brushes, pens and paper. The third provides fully illustrated step-by-step guides to the crafting of artefacts and artworks, including Kufic calligraphy, plaster carving, Mughal and Persian miniature painting, parquetry, ceramics, mosaic and glassblowing. The history and significance of the techniques and materials used are explained, accompanied by numerous illustrations of masterworks found throughout the Islamic world.

This comprehensive and accessible volume, packed with over 1,000 images, connects cultural history with modern practice. It is a vital reference and practical resource for craftspeople, artists and students from all backgrounds who seek to engage with the Islamic world.

With over 1000 illustrations in colour

Khaled Azzam (editor)

Summary

Chapter 1: The Rise of Islam and Arts

* Summary: The chapter introduces the historical context of the rise of Islam, exploring the cultural influences that shaped the development of Islamic arts.
* Real example: The Great Mosque of Damascus (7th century CE) showcases the integration of Byzantine and Sasanian architectural elements into early Islamic design.

Chapter 2: Islamic Architecture

* Summary: This chapter examines the architectural achievements of the Islamic world, highlighting the use of domes, minarets, and geometric patterns.
* Real example: The Alhambra in Granada, Spain (14th-15th century CE), exemplifies the complex architectural design and decorative artistry of Islamic palaces.

Chapter 3: Islamic Calligraphy

* Summary: Calligraphy plays a pivotal role in Islamic art, with Arabic script used as both a decorative element and a means of conveying religious texts.
* Real example: The Kufic script, developed in early Islam, features bold and angular letters, as seen in the monumental inscriptions on the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem.

Chapter 4: Islamic Ceramics

* Summary: Ceramic production flourished in the Islamic world, ranging from glazed tiles to elaborate tableware.
* Real example: The Iznik tiles from Turkey (16th-17th century CE) are renowned for their vibrant colors and intricate floral patterns.

Chapter 5: Islamic Metalwork

* Summary: Islamic metalworkers crafted exquisite objects using techniques such as engraving, chasing, and inlaying.
* Real example: The 10th-century CE brass candlestick from Iran showcases the intricate design and technical skill of Islamic metalworkers.

Chapter 6: Islamic Textiles

* Summary: Textiles, including carpets, fabrics, and embroideries, were highly valued in the Islamic world for their beauty and functionality.
* Real example: The Ardabil Carpet (16th century CE) from Iran is a masterpiece of Islamic carpet weaving, featuring a central medallion and intricate patterns.

Chapter 7: Islamic Manuscripts

* Summary: Islamic manuscripts, often illuminated with intricate paintings and calligraphy, preserved knowledge and religious texts.
* Real example: The Shahnameh of Firdawsi (14th century CE) from Iran features lavish miniature paintings that depict the epic stories of Persian history.

Chapter 8: The Spread of Islamic Arts

* Summary: Islamic arts spread far beyond the Middle East, influencing cultures in Europe, Asia, and Africa.
* Real example: The Mughal architecture of India, such as the Taj Mahal (17th century CE), combines elements of Islamic and Hindu design.

Chapter 9: The Legacy of Islamic Arts

* Summary: Islamic arts continue to be admired and studied for their beauty, craftsmanship, and cultural significance.
* Real example: Contemporary artists and designers draw inspiration from Islamic art motifs, reinterpreting them in modern contexts.