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Art Matters


Synopsis


A collection of intensive discussions about the role of visual arts in public life
The past decade has seen American culture deeply divided by debates over social identity, public morality, communal values and freedom of expression. A key focus of these polarizing discussions has been the role of visual arts in public life. In Art Matters, five leading cultural critics and two prominent contemporary artists show the ways that this debate has profoundly reshaped our view of American culture. Lucy Lippard investigates the extraordinary recent transformations in visual art; Michele Wallace takes on high art, popular culture, and African American identity; David Deitcher discusses queer culture and AIDS; Carole S. Vance ponders censorship and sexually explicit imagery; and Lewis Hyde considers democracy and culture. Projects by artists Julie Ault and Andrea Fraser provide a context for these debates. Art Matters also offers a close examination of attempts to develop alternative funding sources for artists, focusing specifically on the influential private foundation Art Matters-a foundation which became an important proponent for new forms of art and for protecting freedom of expression through its funding and advocacy efforts.

Julie Ault, Brian Wallis, Marianne Weems, Philip Yenawine

Summary

Chapter 1: The Importance of Art

* Art enriches our lives by providing beauty, meaning, and inspiration.
* Example: The Mona Lisa's enigmatic smile has captivated viewers for centuries, sparking countless interpretations and debates.

Chapter 2: The Elements of Art

* The building blocks of art include line, shape, color, texture, and form.
* Example: The bold brushstrokes and vibrant colors in Van Gogh's "Starry Night" create a sense of movement and emotion.

Chapter 3: The Principles of Design

* Principles such as balance, unity, and contrast guide the arrangement of elements in a work of art.
* Example: The symmetrical composition of Leonardo da Vinci's "Vitruvian Man" conveys a sense of harmony and proportion.

Chapter 4: Art as Representation

* Art can depict the world around us realistically or abstractly.
* Example: Edward Hopper's painting "Nighthawks" offers a realistic portrayal of an urban scene, while Jackson Pollock's drip paintings are abstract expressions of movement and energy.

Chapter 5: Art as Expression

* Art can also convey emotions, ideas, and personal experiences.
* Example: Frida Kahlo's self-portraits reveal her struggles with pain, identity, and cultural traditions.

Chapter 6: Art as Communication

* Art can be a powerful means of communication, conveying messages and sparking dialogue.
* Example: Banksy's street art uses graffiti and stencils to address social and political issues.

Chapter 7: Art in Culture

* Art is deeply intertwined with culture, reflecting societal values, beliefs, and traditions.
* Example: The ancient Egyptian pyramids serve as monuments to the pharaohs and their beliefs about the afterlife.

Chapter 8: Art and Technology

* Technology has transformed the way art is created, experienced, and shared.
* Example: Digital photography and virtual reality have expanded the boundaries of what constitutes art and how it can impact our lives.

Chapter 9: Art and the Market

* The art market plays a significant role in determining the value and accessibility of artworks.
* Example: The auction of Pablo Picasso's "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" set a new record for the highest price paid for a painting.

Chapter 10: Art and Education

* Art education is essential for fostering creativity, critical thinking, and cultural understanding.
* Example: The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York offers a wide range of educational programs to engage people of all ages with art.