An Introduction to Ecclesiology

Synopsis

"What is the church? In this thoroughly revised and updated text, Veli-Matti Kärkkäinen provides a wide-ranging survey of ecclesiology in the midst of rapid developments and new horizons. This unique primer not only orients readers to biblical, historical, and contemporary ecclesiologies but also highlights contextual and global perspectives"--.

Summary

Chapter 1: What is Ecclesiology?

* Ecclesiology is the study of the church, including its nature, structure, function, and mission.
* Real example: The Nicene Creed defines the church as "one, holy, catholic, and apostolic."

Chapter 2: Biblical Foundations of Ecclesiology

* The Bible provides the primary source of information about the church.
* Real example: The book of Acts describes the formation and growth of the early Christian church.

Chapter 3: The Church as People of God

* The church is not just a building or institution but a community of believers.
* Real example: In 1 Corinthians 12, the apostle Paul compares the church to a body with many parts, all working together.

Chapter 4: The Church as Body of Christ

* Christ is the head of the church, and believers are his body.
* Real example: The Eucharist is a sacrament that symbolizes the unity of Christ and his church.

Chapter 5: The Church as Temple of the Holy Spirit

* The Holy Spirit dwells within the church, giving it life and power.
* Real example: The Pentecost story in Acts 2 describes the outpouring of the Holy Spirit upon the disciples.

Chapter 6: The Church as Sacrament of Salvation

* The church is a means by which God's grace is mediated to the world.
* Real example: Baptism is a sacrament that symbolizes cleansing and entry into the church.

Chapter 7: The Church as Pilgrim on Earth

* The church is a temporary community on earth, journeying towards the kingdom of God.
* Real example: The parable of the prodigal son illustrates the church's role as a place of forgiveness and reconciliation.

Chapter 8: The Church as Witness to the Gospel

* The church is called to proclaim the gospel of Jesus Christ to the world.
* Real example: Missionaries are sent out by the church to share the Good News.

Chapter 9: Church Structure and Governance

* While there is no single biblical model for church structure, various forms have developed over time.
* Real example: The Roman Catholic Church has a hierarchical structure with the Pope as its head, while Protestant denominations have more decentralized governance.

Chapter 10: Church Unity and Diversity

* The church is called to be one, but it often experiences division.
* Real example: The ecumenical movement seeks to promote unity among Christian denominations.

Chapter 11: The Church and the Future

* The future of the church is both hopeful and uncertain.
* Real example: The Book of Revelation offers a vision of a triumphant church that will ultimately overcome all challenges.