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Alice Neel


Synopsis


Kelly Baum (author), Randall R. Griffey (author), Meredith A. Brown (author), Julia Bryan-Wilson (author), Susanna V. Temkin (author), Alice Neel, Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.) (host institution), Museo Guggenheim Bilbao (host institution), M.H. de Young Memorial Museum (host institution)

Summary

Chapter 1: The Formative Years

* Explores Alice Neel's childhood and early artistic influences in Pennsylvania and New York City.
* Highlights her experiences at the Philadelphia School of Design for Women and her early interest in social realism.

Real Example: Neel's painting "Self-Portrait with Green Hat" (1935) showcases her early exploration of self-portraiture and social commentary, depicting herself as a young woman with a piercing gaze.

Chapter 2: The Lower East Side

* Delves into Neel's bohemian life and artistic development in the 1940s and 1950s on Manhattan's Lower East Side.
* Examines her association with the Eighth Street Club and her groundbreaking depictions of everyday people, particularly women and children.

Real Example: Neel's iconic painting "Sam" (1948) portrays a young African American boy with a mischievous grin, capturing the vibrant street life of the Lower East Side.

Chapter 3: The Personal and the Political

* Explores the intertwining of Neel's personal life and her political beliefs.
* Discusses her relationships with her husband, Harry Barnett, and her commitment to social justice and human rights.

Real Example: Neel's painting "Sister Amnesia" (1962) depicts a nun questioning her faith, reflecting Neel's own struggles with spirituality and the Vietnam War.

Chapter 4: The Late Career

* Examines Neel's artistic maturation and international recognition in the 1970s and 1980s.
* Highlights her participation in major exhibitions and her continued focus on capturing the human experience.

Real Example: Neel's painting "Andy Warhol" (1979) portrays the iconic pop artist with a penetrating gaze, showcasing her ability to reveal the inner worlds of her subjects.

Chapter 5: Legacy and Influence

* Assesses Alice Neel's lasting impact on the art world.
* Discusses her influence on subsequent generations of artists and her contributions to feminist art and portraiture.

Real Example: The contemporary artist Kerry James Marshall cites Neel as a major inspiration, using her approach to social realism to explore the experiences of African Americans in society.